Dichapetalum timoriense (Dc.) Boerl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Dichapetalaceae > Dichapetalum

Characteristics

Monoecious or dioecious climbing or creeping shrub, sometimes a small and slender tree up to 10 m; stem 3-5 cm diam. Branchlets glabrous or long reMain ing fulvous-or ferrugineous-tomentose, afterwards purple-brown to greyish. Leaves (oblong to) ovate to obovate, 7-18 by 3-10 cm, herbaceous to chartaceous (rarely subcoriaceous), pubescence variable, usually tomentose on midrib and nerves above, lower surface all over more or less densely pubescent, rarely fully glabrous; glands (absent or) near the base, usually on the upper, sometimes on the lower surface of the leaf, rarely on both sides; base equilateral or oblique, acute to rounded, sometimes decurrent; margin revolute; apex usually abruptly acuminate, acumen short, cuneate, subacute, sometimes mucronate; nerves (5-)6-8(-12) pairs, usually rather distant, strongly curved, often distinctly interarching at some distance from the margin. Inflorescences repeatedly dichotomously branched, usually rather long-stalked, sometimes subsessile with 2 collateral small inflorescences in one axil, (1-)5-7(-10) cm long, many-flowered, densely tomentose. Flowers 2.5-4 mm long, uni-or bisexual. Petals spathulate (to rhomboid), slightly to more than halfway incised, glabrous or more or less densely pilose outside, sometimes rather caducous. Disk-lobes usually c. 0.5 mm, 2-lobed, glabrous (rarely with some hairs), sometimes spathulate and up to 1 mm, not rarely absent. Ovary densely woolly pubescent, 2-3-celled; styles usually nearly entirely connate. Fruits 1-6, globular to ovoid or more or less pear-shaped or cordate, c. 1.5-2.5 cm diam., densely fulvous velvety pubescent, (golden-)brown when fresh; pericarp apparently thick and fleshy, without sutures; seeds 1-3.
More
A slender straggly shrub. It can also be a climber. The stems are 3-5 cm across. The young branches are covered with soft rusty coloured hairs. The leaves are 7-18 cm long by 3-10 cm wide. The young leaves are edible. Flower clusters are in the axils of leaves. The flower clusters are 2-4 cm long with flowers about 0.4 cm long. They are dull and hairy. Flowers can be of one or both sexes. Fruit are 1.5-2.5 cm across and pear-shaped. They are yellow or golden brown. They contain 1-3 seeds.
See Hyland et al. (2010) and Northern Territory Government (2013).
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
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Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Environment

Allosyncarpia dominated rainforest in protected sandstone gorges usually on scree slopes where there is some soil and leaf litter accumulated but no grass layer; favouring moister and more protected sites, avoiding the driest and more open forests.
More
In primary and secondary forests, apparently preferably along the edges, on river-banks, etc., Stems sometimes hollow and inhabited by ants. 0-1800 m. Fl. Jan.-Dec. (in the Philippines mainly April-June); fr. Jan.-Dec.
It is a tropical plant. It does best in a well drained soil and a partly shaded position.
Grows in lowland rainforest and gallery forest.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. In the Moluccas the fruits and young leaves are eaten and the young branches are used as ropes.
More
The young leaves and fruit are eaten. CAUTION: The leaves are poisonous.
Uses fiber food material poison
Edible fruits leaves
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. They can possibly also be grown from cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
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Distribution

Dichapetalum timoriense world distribution map, present in Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands

Conservation status

Dichapetalum timoriense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:316373-1
WFO ID wfo-0000645479
COL ID 35L4P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chailletia benthamiana Chailletia deflexifolia Chailletia hookeri Dichapetalum deflexifolium Dichapetalum longistipulaceum Dichapetalum luzoniense Dichapetalum malaccense Dichapetalum maluense Dichapetalum nitidum Dichapetalum olivaceum Dichapetalum peekelii Dichapetalum scandens Dichapetalum schlechteri Dichapetalum sericeum Dichapetalum submaritimum Dichapetalum validum Dichapetalum venulosum Chailletia tesselata Chailletia timoriensis Dichapetalum beccarianum Dichapetalum missionum Dichapetalum novoguineense Dichapetalum robinsonii Dichapetalum tesselatum Dichapetalum timoriense Dichapetalum benthamianum Quilesia sericea