Diplopterygium (Diels) Nakai

Diplopterygium (en)

Genus

Pteridophytes > Gleicheniales > Gleicheniaceae

Characteristics

Rhizomes long creeping, branched, with protosteles, covered with scales; scales brown, lanceolate, margin entire or ciliate. Fronds distant; rachis undivided, producing 1 to several successive pairs of pinnae; stipe and rachis with lanceolate scales and stellate hairs when young, these glabrescent or persistent; dormant apical bud with dense brown scales, outer bracts pinnatifid, leaflike; primary pinnae opposite, 2(or 3)-pinnatifid, spreading or drooping; ultimate pinnules many, obliquely or horizontally spreading, deeply pectinately pinnatifid to costa, lanceolate in outline, sessile or shortly stalked at base, apex acuminate; lobes linear to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, margin entire and slightly reflexed, apex emarginate; veins once forked with a pair in each group, spreading to lobe margins. Sori in single lines on either side of costule; sporangia 2-4; spore tetrahedral, without perispore.
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Rhizome long-creeping, scaly; scales dark brown with fine ciliate margins; roots with very narrow, linear cells. Fronds large, scandent or erect, consisting of 1–5 (or more) tiers of opposite pinnate primary branches. Stipes scattered along rhizome; rachis bearing dark brown scales with pale ciliate margins, glabrescent. Pinnules linear to narrowly oblong, lobed with linear to triangular ultimate segments; lowermost pinnule pair on primary branch stipule-like, broadly triangular, deeply lobed, initially covering a dormant rachis bud; venation open, dichotomous. Sori of 2–4 large sporangia, arranged in 2 rows along ultimate segments on distal fork of veins. Spores trilete, tetrahedral; surface smooth to slightly rugose.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Root system creeping-root rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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