Dobera glabra Juss. ex Poir.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Salvadoraceae > Dobera

Characteristics

A much-branched evergreen shrub or tree, up to 1.8–7.5 m. tall; bark green to dark grey, fissured into rectangular patches; wood pale butter-yellow when cut.. Leaves olive-green, opposite; lamina coriaceous, elliptic to ovate or obovate, rarely lanceolate or orbicular, 1.5–9 cm. long, 0.7–5.6 cm. wide, mostly obtuse but often acute, usually mucronulate, glabrous or if glands present, then extremely minute but dense; venation often obscure, though sometimes prominent and reticulate; petiole 3.5–4 mm. long.. Flowers white, 3.5–5 mm. long (mostly large in the Flora area but smaller in India and Arabia), in axillary and terminal panicles.. Calyx minutely papillate.. Staminal tube sometimes with small teeth alternating with the upper free parts of the filaments.. Ovule solitary in the ovary.. Fruit oblong-ellipsoid, (1.8–)1.9–2.4 cm. long, 1–1.3 cm. across.. Seeds ovoid, flattened, 12 mm. long, 7.5 mm. wide.. Fig. 2/11–14.
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An evergreen shrub. It grows 10 m tall. The bark is green or grey and patchy. The leaves are opposite and grey-green. They are thick and smooth. The leaves can be 7 cm long. There is often a notch at the tip. The flowers are small and white. The fruit are oval and 2 cm long. They have 1 or 2 flat seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It produces better during times of drought. It grows in dry areas and salty soils. In East Africa it grows between 400-1,300 m altitude. It can grow in arid places. It grows in areas with a mean annual rainfall between 100-600 mm.
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Occurs in thorn bushes or scrubs of Acacia, Balanites and Commiphora, on rocky hillsides and saline riverbeds. It mainly occupies the arid and semi-arid regions of Africa.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The ripe fruit pulp is eaten raw. The kernels are eaten after repeated boiling or cooking for up to 24 hours. If it is eaten in large amounts it can cause stomach upsets. Gum from the tree is eaten.
Uses animal food environmental use essential oil fodder food food additive fuel gene source gum material medicinal ornamental social use timber wood
Edible fruits gums seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seeds. They are sown directly where they are to grow. It can be cut back and will re-grow.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 35
Size -
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Productivity -

Images

Dobera glabra unspecified picture

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:779320-1
WFO ID wfo-0000652723
COL ID 372JD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dobera coriacea Dobera glabra Schizocalyx coriaceus Salvadora glabra Tomex glabra Dobera glabra var. macalusoi Dobera glabra var. subcoriacea Dobera dubia