Drosera indica L.

Indian sundew (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Droseraceae > Drosera

Characteristics

Herbs annual, with fibrous roots. Stem unbranched, erect or procumbent, 2-50 cm, not forming tubers below ground, pubescent with short, glandular hairs. Leaves cauline, alternate, sparse; stipule absent or reduced and hairlike; petiole 5-10 mm, flattened or narrowed, glabrous; leaf blade simple, light green or red, narrowly linear, 2-12 cm × 1-3 mm, pubescent or glabrous, apex acute. Inflorescence axillary or leaf opposed, 6-50 cm, glandular; raceme 1-30-flowered; peduncle to 12 cm; bracts linear, 6-8 mm; pedicels 0.6-1.5 cm. Sepals 5, united near base, yellowish green, lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 3-5 × 1-2 mm, glandular, margin entire. Petals white, light red, orange, or reddish violet, obovate to oblanceolate, 5-10 × 3-4 mm, veined. Stamens 5, 3-5 mm, papillose. Ovary terete, obovate, or subglobose, 1-2 mm; placentas 3; styles 3, deeply 2-parted nearly to base, usually incurved; stigma simple, 2-3 mm. Capsule globose-obovoid, 3-valved, 4-6 mm. Seeds black, small; venation thick and scrobiculate. Fl. and fr. all year. 2n = 28*.
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Slender annual, delicate, caulescent herbs forming a few roots. Stems thin, erect or matted. Leaves cauline apetiolate, exstipulate, with circinnate vernation, patent, erect, reflexed with age; lamina linear to filiform, 2-10 cm long, 0.5-3 mm broad, apex long acuminate, margins densely studded with long tentacles bearing knob-shaped glands, these absent near the base. Inflorescences several to a stem, axillary, patent-recurved, with 3-20 flowers on upper side, scape short, rhachis elongating during flowering and fruiting, up to 15 cm long; bracts appressed to the rhachis, small; pedicels up to 2 cm in fruit; flowers small. Calyx-lobes 2.5 mm long. Petals cuneate-obovate c. 6 mm long, pink to mauve. Stamens with thin filiform filaments. Styles divided from the base, with dilated, erect, stigmatic apices. Capsule broadly oblong, 2 mm in diam., seeds globose-ellipsoid, 0.4 mm, coarsely reticulate, black, apiculate. Flowering during the summer months.
Caulescent annual.. Stem 3–50 cm. long, glandular-pubescent, leafy.. Leaves spirally arranged; blade linear, 10–100 mm. long, 0.5–3 mm. broad, glandular; petiole 1–15 mm. long, glandular-pubescent.. Stipules absent.. Peduncles lateral, usually extra-axillary, 5–150 mm. long, glandular-pubescent; inflorescence 3–20-flowered; pedicels 3–20 mm. long, glandular-pubescent.. Sepals 5, ± lanceolate, 3–5 mm. long, 1.0–1.5 mm. broad, glandular-pubescent.. Petals 5, obovate, 6–8 mm. long, 3–6 mm. broad, pink to purple.. Stamens 5, 3–4 mm. long.. Ovary subglobose; styles 3, bifid nearly to the base.. Seeds ovoid, apiculate, 0.4–0.5 mm. long, 0.3 mm. broad; testa reticulate with longitudinal and transverse ridges.. Fig. 1/11.
Stem flexile, slightly compressed, short glandular-hairy, 5-30 cm. Lower leaves recurved, often as stiltroots supporting the stem, central leaves spreading, upper ones erect, linear, light-green, petiole 1-15 mm; blade with tentacles, 2-11 cm by 0.5-3 mm. Stipules absent. Inflorescences lateral, mostly extra-axillary, spreading or arching, glandular-hairy, 3-20-flowered; peduncle 0.5-5½ cm; rhachis 3-15 cm. Bracts minute, linear. Pedicels ¾ cm, in fruit to 2 cm long. Sepals lanceolate, acute, 3-5 mm long. Petals obovate, ¾-1 cm long, pink to pale-purple. Anthers hastate. Styles 3, from the base divided into 2 thickened, simple ascendent arms. Capsule broadly oblong. Seeds apiculate, nigrescent, scrobiculate.
A small herb. It can be 30-50 cm tall. It can be erect or trailing. It grows as an annual. The leaves are long and thin. They are yellowish green and the edges are sometimes rolled inwards. They have sticky hairs. Leaves are 5-12 cm long. The flowers are white or pink. They are 2 cm across. The fruit is a capsule.
A slender, delicate, caulescent annual herb. Leaves linear, laxly arranged on stems. Inflorescence up to 150 mm long. Flowers mauve.
Leaves alternate; lamina 1–10 x 0·05–0·3 cm., linear, glandular; petioles 0·1–1·5 cm. long, glandular-pubescent; stipules absent.
Seeds 0·4–0·5 x 0·3 mm., black, ovoid, apiculate; testa with longitudinal and transverse ridges.
Peduncles lateral, usually extra-axillary, 0·5–15 cm. long, glandular-pubescent.
Inflorescence 3–20-flowered; pedicels 0·3–2 cm. long, glandular-pubescent.
Annual herb, caulescent, stem 3–50 cm., glandular-pubescent, foliose.
Sepals 5, 3–5 x l–1·5 mm., ± lanceolate, glandular-pubescent.
Ovary subglobose, glabrous; styles 3, 2-partite to the base.
Petals 5, 6–8 x 3–6 mm., obovate, pink to purple.
The commonest species in W. Africa.
Stamens 5, filaments 3–4 mm. long.
Flowers pink, mauve or white
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In periodically wet grasslands, on mud, fallow rice-fields, in Indramaju on bog-iron associated with Fimbristylis dallachyi F.v.M., locally sometimes abundant, in Java restricted to the regions with a distinct dry monsoon, 10-900 m. Fl Febr.-April (Java), Sept. (N.G.).
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It grows in tropical and warm temperate areas. It grows in wet soggy soils. In West Africa it is in wet grassland savannah. In China it grows from sea level to 600 m altitude in southern China. It can grow in arid places. It suits hardiness zones 9-12.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal
Edible saps
Therapeutic use Corn (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or stem cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Drosera indica unspecified picture

Distribution

Drosera indica world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Bhutan, Botswana, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, India, Japan, Kenya, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Macao, Madagascar, Mali, Myanmar, Mozambique, Malaysia, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Senegal, Singapore, Sierra Leone, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Conservation status

Drosera indica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321866-1
WFO ID wfo-0000945969
COL ID 37QSC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Drosera indica f. albiflora Drosera indica f. robusta Drosera finlaysoniana Drosera hexagynia Drosera indica Drosera metziana Drosera serpens Drosera minor Drosera angustifolia Drosera makinoi Drosera indica var. makinoi Drosera indica var. albiflora