Drosera L.

Sundews (en), Droséra (fr), Rossolis (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Droseraceae

Characteristics

Perennial or annual (not in Guianan species) insectivorous herbs; acaulescent or caulescent. Stems 0.1-10 cm long, aerial. Leaves generally basal, stipules (absent in some extra-Guianan species) intrapetiolar, 4-7-partite; petiole grading into blade or well defined, hairy or glabrous; blade obovate to circulate (linear in some extra-Guianan species), hairy or glabrous, margin bearing glandular hairs. Inflorescences generally one-sided cymes, (1)-6-15-(25)-flowered, sometimes flowers solitary; peduncle up to 20 cm long, slender, erect or curved near base, with glandular hairs, non-glandular hairs or glabrous; bracts along peduncle and sometimes one by flowers. Flowers perfect, open for a short time only, sometimes cleistogamous; sepals ovate or narrowly ovate, free or joined at base, margin entire or glandular, with glandular hairs, non-glandular hairs or glabrous without; petals free, white or pink, spathulate or obovate, alternate with stamens, margin entire; ovary with 3 styles, bipartite at base, rarely 5 and unbranched. Fruits dehiscent papery capsules; seeds numerous, minute, foveolate, foveolate-reticulate, reticulate or papillose, narrowly oblongoid, obovoid to circulate.
More
Perennial or annual herbs with rhizomes, fibrous roots, or tubers with a vertical underground stolon. Stems extremely short, or long and erect, or climbing and up to 1.5 m long. Leaves all rosetted, rosetted and cauline, or all cauline, the adaxial surface or the whole lamina covered with glandular trichomes which trap insects, rarely leaves glabrous; cauline leaves scattered, or in groups of 3 with two lateral (secondary) leaves arising from the axil of a long-petiolate primary leaf. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic. Sepals and petals 5, rarely 4 or 8 (petals rarely up to 12), free or the sepals shortly united at base. Stamens as many as petals. Ovary superior, 1–locular. Styles 2–5, simple, once, twice, or repeatedly divided. Fruit a loculicidal capsule. Seeds numerous, ellipsoidal or linear, sometimes winged.
Low insectivorous herbs. Leaves alternate, usually in basal rosettes, covered with glandular hairs having viscid secretion; blades filiform to broadly orbicular, circinate in bud; stipules scarious, variously fringed or divided, adnate or free. Inflorescences circinate, nodding at the underdeveloped apex. Flowers regular, hypogynous, generally pentamerous; sepals 4-8, usually 5, withering-persistent, distinct or mostly united at the base, imbricate; petals 4-8, usually 5, white, pink or purple, broadened at the tip, distinct or slightly united at the base; stamens 4-8, as many as the petals, the filaments subulate or filiform, the anthers slightly extrorse and versatile; ovary superior, sessile, 1-celled, many-ovuled, the placentas
Herbs perennial or annual, with rhizomes, fibrous roots, or tubers with a vertical stolon below ground. Stem very short, long and erect, or climbing. Leaves basal and rosulate, or alternate, petiolate, with glandular, papillose hairs. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic. Sepals (4 or)5(or 6-12), free or connate at base, persistent. Petals 5, free, closing and contorted after anthesis, persistent. Stamens as many as petals. Ovary superior, 1-loculed, 2-5-carpellate; placentation parietal; styles (2 or)3-5(or 6), free or connate at base, persistent. Capsule dehiscent, 2-6-valved. Seeds numerous, ellipsoid or linear, sometimes winged.
Mostly perennial, often stemless, often with a subterranean tuber. Leaves with glandular, irritable, capitate tentacles. Stipules present or absent, often split. Flowers in simple (or branched), bracteate inflorescences (in extra-Mal. spp. sometimes solitary), white, pink, or purple, 5(-4)-merous. Sepals imbricate, connate at the base. Petals in Mal. spp. 5, spathulate or obovate, marcescent, after anthesis contracted and sticking together with the anthers and stigmas as a hood over the ovary and the capsule. Carpels 3-5; styles 3-5, free or connate at the base, often divided in various ways.
Plants annual or perennial [rarely subshrubs], deciduous, stems 1–2 cm (except also caulescent stems to 8(–20) cm in D. intermedia), usually forming over-wintering buds (hibernaculae). on both surfaces in strong sunlight, greener in shade (except D. tracyi, which lacks red pigment even in full sun), unlobed, suborbiculate, orbiculate, spatulate, or obovate, or cuneate to linear pink, or rose to pinkish lavender; stamens 5, usually connate basally; gynoecium 3-carpellate; styles 3, deeply bifid; stigma capitate. Capsules obovoid, splitting between placentae. Seeds 20–70, <minute>. x = 10.
Sepals 5 or 4 or 8, connate at base or gamosepalous; petals and stamens same number as sepals; carpels 3-5. Capsule loculicidally 3-5-valved; style branches 3-5, often again divided; seeds ∞ . Herbs or subshrubs, mostly perennial, furnished with irritable glandular hairs. Subcosmopolitan genus with some 100 spp., well developed in Australia. Five of the N.Z. spp. occur in Australia and Tasmania. D. spathulata extends to Malaya, China and southern Japan. D. stenopetala is endemic to N.Z.
Mostly perennial herbs. Leaves in a basal rosette or in whorls, the blades provided with sticky glands which in most species are situated towards the margin of the upper surface and which trap small insects. Inflorescence 1–many-flowered, racemose or cymose. Sepals and petals usually 5, rarely 4 or 8. Stamens 5–20. Ovary of 3–5 carpels; styles 3–5. Fruit a capsule with 3–5 valves. Seeds small and numerous.
Pet white, pink, or purple, broadened distally; stamens 4–8, as many as the pet; styles usually 3, bipartite to the base; ovules in 2–5 rows on each placenta; capsule usually 3-valved; testa loose; lf-blades filiform to peltate; stipules scarious, variously fringed or divided, or rarely wanting; infl a sympodial cyme, nodding at the undeveloped tip.100, widespread.
3-5, parietal, the ovules subglobose or ovoid in 2-5 rows on each placenta, anatro-pous, the styles 2-5, usually 3, often bifurcate to the base or branched. Capsules 2-5-valved, usually 3-valved; seeds minute, numerous, usually stipitate, the testa variously reticulated and ornamented.
Annual or perennial insectivorous herbs, caulescent or acaulescent, with pseudo-roots on which tubers are sometimes formed.
Leaves in a basal rosette or caulescent and alternate, the lamina provided with sticky glands which trap small insects.
Ovary 3–5-carpellary; styles 3–5; ovules on 3–5 parietal placentas.
Stamens the same number as the petals, and alternating with them
Inflorescence 1-to many-flowered, racemose or cymose.
Sepals, petals and stamens usually 5, rarely 4–8.
Herbs with sticky glandular hairs
Sepals and petals 5 (rarely 4-8)
Seeds small and numerous.
Placentas 3-5
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.01 - 0.02
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

See under the family description.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. Among the Igorots the leaves of D. peltata are dried and powdered and the powder is placed into the cavity of an aching tooth (QUISUMBING 1951). From Billiton TEYSMANN ( TEYSMANN Nat. Tijd. N.I. 36 1876 223 ) reported that D. burmanni should break up teeth. Acc. to BURKILL ( BURK. Dict. 1935 ) Chinese import Drosera into the Malay Peninsula for use in pharmacies, but it is unknown for what specific purpose.
Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 12 - 18
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Drosera unspecified picture

Distribution

Drosera world distribution map, present in Australia, China, New Zealand, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001036-2
WFO ID wfo-4000012595
COL ID 48DS
BDTFX ID 86339
INPN ID 191965
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Drosera

Lower taxons

Drosera afra Drosera camporupestris Drosera hartmeyerorum Drosera peruensis Drosera viridis Drosera coccipetala Drosera liniflora Drosera longiscapa Drosera pedicellaris Drosera gibsonii Drosera solaris Drosera ultramafica Drosera allantostigma Drosera leucostigma Drosera x sidjamesii Drosera acaulis Drosera adelae Drosera admirabilis Drosera alba Drosera aliciae Drosera arcturi Drosera atrostyla Drosera auriculata Drosera banksii Drosera barbigera Drosera x beleziana Drosera bicolor Drosera biflora Drosera brevicornis Drosera brevifolia Drosera broomensis Drosera browniana Drosera bulbigena Drosera bulbosa Drosera burkeana Drosera burmanni Drosera caduca Drosera callistos Drosera capensis Drosera capillaris Drosera cendeensis Drosera chrysochila Drosera cistiflora Drosera closterostigma Drosera x corinthiaca Drosera cuneifolia Drosera darwinensis Drosera derbyensis Drosera dielsiana Drosera dilatatopetiolaris Drosera echinoblastus Drosera elongata Drosera eneabba Drosera ericksoniae Drosera erythrogyne Drosera erythrorhiza Drosera falconeri Drosera filiformis Drosera gigantea Drosera glabripes Drosera glanduligera Drosera graminifolia Drosera graomogolensis Drosera grievei Drosera hamiltonii Drosera helodes Drosera heterophylla Drosera hilaris Drosera hirticalyx Drosera huegelii Drosera humbertii Drosera humilis Drosera x hybrida Drosera hyperostigma Drosera indica Drosera insolita Drosera intricata Drosera kaieteurensis Drosera katangensis Drosera kenneallyi Drosera lanata Drosera lasiantha Drosera linearis Drosera lowriei Drosera macrantha Drosera macrophylla Drosera madagascariensis Drosera mannii Drosera marchantii Drosera menziesii Drosera meristocaulis Drosera microphylla Drosera modesta Drosera montana Drosera myriantha Drosera natalensis Drosera neesii Drosera neocaledonica Drosera nidiformis Drosera nitidula Drosera oblanceolata Drosera x obovata Drosera occidentalis Drosera orbiculata Drosera ordensis Drosera oreopodion Drosera paleacea Drosera pallida Drosera paradoxa Drosera pauciflora Drosera peltata Drosera petiolaris Drosera pilosa Drosera platypoda Drosera platystigma Drosera porrecta Drosera pulchella Drosera purpurascens Drosera pycnoblasta Drosera pygmaea Drosera radicans Drosera ramellosa Drosera rubripetala Drosera salina Drosera schizandra Drosera scorpioides Drosera sessilifolia Drosera slackii Drosera spilos Drosera stenopetala Drosera stolonifera Drosera trinervia Drosera tubaestylis Drosera uniflora Drosera venusta Drosera walyunga Drosera whittakeri Drosera yutajensis Drosera zigzagia Drosera zonaria Drosera patens Drosera schwackei Drosera amazonica Drosera ericgreenii Drosera andersoniana Drosera cayennensis Drosera chrysolepis Drosera kansaiensis Drosera rechingeri Drosera regia Drosera roraimae Drosera stricticaulis Drosera subhirtella Drosera subtilis Drosera x fontinalis Drosera arenicola Drosera x badgerupii Drosera communis Drosera fimbriata Drosera graniticola Drosera prolifera Drosera prostratoscaposa Drosera ramentacea Drosera x tokaiensis Drosera collinsiae Drosera parvula Drosera variegata Drosera spatulata Drosera villosa Drosera hookeri Drosera affinis Drosera bequaertii Drosera citrina Drosera dichrosepala Drosera esterhuyseniae Drosera leucoblasta Drosera prostrata Drosera rupicola Drosera aberrans Drosera moorei Drosera quartzicola Drosera rubrifolia Drosera schmutzii Drosera binata Drosera anglica Drosera intermedia Drosera rotundifolia