Drymonia coccinea (Aubl.) Wiehler

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Drymonia

Characteristics

Terrestrial or epiphytic shrub, 0.6-2.5 m tall. Stem woody at base, succulent above, sarmentose, puberulous at apex, glabrous and shining. Leaves subequal or unequal in a pair; petiole (0.5-)1-4(-6) cm long, sparsely appressed-pubescent; blade chartaceous when dry, obliquely elliptic to oblong, variable, larger blade (2.7-)8-15(-29) x (1.8-)3-6(-10) cm, margin entire or sometimes obscurely denticulate near apex, apex acuminate, base cuneate to almost decurrent, above sparsely appressed-pubescent to glabrous, below sparsely appressed-pubescent to glabrous. Flowers solitary, or in short-racemose few-10 or more-flowered inflorescences; pedunculate, often with branched axis, each 0.2-6 cm long, sparsely appressed-pubescent; bracts numerous, large, pink, slightly cordate; pedicel 0.1-0.3 cm long, sparsely appressed-pubescent. Calyx colored like bracts, lobes free, subequal, leafy, 1.3-2.5 x 0.6-1.5 cm, margin entire, sinuate, or crenulate, apex obtuse or rounded, outside and inside sparsely appressed-pubescent, 4 erect, dorsal lobe recurved; corolla transversal-oblique in calyx, creamy, yellow or white, 3-4.8 cm long, tube nearly cylindric, 2.8-3.5 cm long, base spurred, 0.4-0.6 cm wide, middle straight to slightly curved, throat slightly contracted, 0.6-1.2 cm wide, outside puberulous to villous, sometimes glabrous at base, inside dorsally with an area of glandular hairs, limb 0.8-2.6 cm wide, lobes subequal, spreading, suborbicular, 0.4-1 x 0.4-1 cm, margin entire or sinuate; stamens included, inserted on corolla base; ovary ovoid, 0.4-0.6 x 0.3-0.5 cm, appressed-pubescent, style 3-3.5 cm long, appressed-pubescent, stigma capitate. Mature capsule hidden by bracts and calyx, yellow (acc. Aublet 1775, p. 632), subglobose, 1.3-1.5 x 0.9-1 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Use: External febrifuge (Wayãpi).
Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Drymonia coccinea unspecified picture

Distribution

Drymonia coccinea world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:84424-2
WFO ID wfo-0000657410
COL ID 6DMWX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733393
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alloplectus circinnatus Lophalix coccinea Macrochlamys miquelii Besleria coccinea Columnea patrisii Crantzia patrisii Drymonia coccinea Alloplectus coccineus Alloplectus patrisii Columnea circinnata Crantzia circinnata Crantzia coccinea Columnea coccinea Macrochlamys patrisii Alloplectus coccineus var. fusco-maculatus