Drymonia Mart.

Genus

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae

Characteristics

Terrestrial or epiphytic shrubs or lianas; stems quadrangular or terete, up to 5 m long when climbing, often with spreading adventitious roots in the internodes; branches present or lacking. Leaves opposite, equal or nearly equal in a pair, membranous or rarely coriaceous; petioles sometimes elongate. In-florescences axillary, of single flowers or several in a cluster; bracts often large and leaflike, or small and inconspicuous, but often caducous. Flowers often showy and brightly colored; sepals 5, often large and colored or leaflike, free or briefly connate at the base, unequal with the uppermost shortest; corolla oblique in the calyx, usually funnelform and broader toward the mouth, spurred or sac-cate at the base, the throat broad, the limb of 5 lobes, usually spreading, rounded, often fimbriate, the 3 basal lobes usually exceeding the 2 upper lobes; stamens 4, adnate to the base of the corolla tube, didynamnous, included, the filaments oc-casionally contorted, the anthers sagittate, broadest at the tip, narrowed toward the base to 2 separate spurs, before anthesis coherent by sides and faces with the spurred bases up, dehiscing by 2 to 4 pores, after anthesis the filaments coiling and the anthers separating; disc reduced to a single posterior gland; ovary su-perior, the style included, the stigma stomatomorphic or 2-lobed. Fruit a fleshy capsule, becoming coriaceous, dehiscing by 2 valves that recoil to reveal a red, orange, or purple interior and a mass of seeds in a pulpy funicle; seeds ellipsoid or fusiform, obliquely striate.
More
Terrestrial or epiphytic, caulescent, creeping or climbing, sometimes erect herbs, shrubs, or lianas, without modified stems. Stems branched or unbranched. Leaves opposite, equal or nearly equal in a pair, venation pinnate, foliar nectaries absent. Flowers axillary, solitary, or in fasciculate several-flowered inflorescences; pedunculate or epedunculate; bracteoles often caducous, sometimes absent; pedicellate. Calyx lobes 5, free or briefly connate at base; corolla white, yellow, purple to red, often with markings, usually funnelform and broader towards mouth, limb 5-lobed; stamens included, filaments basally connate, anthers at first coherent by sides and faces, later separating, dehiscing by short basal slits, thecae divergent at base; staminode small to minute; disc a single dorsal gland; ovary superior, stigma stomatomorphic or 2-lobed. Fruit a fleshy capsule, becoming coriaceous, interior red, orange, or purple, loculicidally dehiscent, 2 valves recurving and spreading widely.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Root system adventitious-root
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Images

Drymonia unspecified picture

Distribution

Drymonia world distribution map, present in Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Poland

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002291-2
WFO ID wfo-4000012633
COL ID 632WB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 731243
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Polythysania Drymonia Macrochlamys

Lower taxons

Drymonia affinis Drymonia ambonensis Drymonia candida Drymonia coccinea Drymonia conchocalyx Drymonia crenatiloba Drymonia dodsonii Drymonia doratostyla Drymonia ecuadorensis Drymonia erythroloma Drymonia fimbriata Drymonia flavida Drymonia foliacea Drymonia folsomii Drymonia glandulosa Drymonia guatemalensis Drymonia hansteiniana Drymonia hoppii Drymonia multiflora Drymonia oinochrophylla Drymonia pendula Drymonia pilifera Drymonia psila Drymonia psilocalyx Drymonia pudica Drymonia pulchra Drymonia punctulata Drymonia rhodoloma Drymonia uninerva Drymonia utuanensis Drymonia warszewicziana Drymonia collegarum Drymonia decora Drymonia latifolia Drymonia tomentulifera Drymonia anisophylla Drymonia antherocycla Drymonia killipii Drymonia laciniosa Drymonia lanceolata Drymonia macrantha Drymonia macrophylla Drymonia microcalyx Drymonia microphylla Drymonia mortoniana Drymonia oxysepala Drymonia parviflora Drymonia rubra Drymonia semicordata Drymonia serrulata Drymonia stenophylla Drymonia strigosa Drymonia submarginalis Drymonia sulphurea Drymonia tenuis Drymonia teuscheri Drymonia tolimensis Drymonia turrialvae Drymonia droseroides Drymonia ovatifolia Drymonia cinchrophylla Drymonia zamorana Drymonia ignea Drymonia squamosa Drymonia betancurii Drymonia atropurpurea Drymonia brochidodroma Drymonia chiribogana Drymonia crassa Drymonia peltata Drymonia solitaria Drymonia coriacea Drymonia urceolata Drymonia aciculata Drymonia dressleri Drymonia variegata Drymonia rubripilosa Drymonia alloplectoides