Elachyptera floribunda (Benth.) A.C.Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Elachyptera

Characteristics

Liana, shrub (or slender tree with scandent branches); branches purplish brown or cinereous, smooth or strongly lenticellate. Petiole 3-10(-12) mm long, slender, canaliculate; blades chartaceous or thin-coriaceous, brownish or olivaceous when dried, slightly glossy above, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, (4-)5-10(-15) x (1.5-)2.5-5(-7.5) cm, margins entire, sinuate or crenulate, often remotely dentate near the apex, apex acuminate, the tip glandular, base acute to rounded; primary vein prominent on both surfaces, secondary veins 4-6 per side, arcuately ascending, flattened or slightly prominulous above, prominent beneath, tertiary veins reticulate, nearly flattened above, prominulous beneath. Inflorescences axillary, solitary or paired, 2-11 cm long; peduncle 0.6-3 cm long; bracts ovate, ca. 1 mm long, acute, fimbriate, cinereous-puberulent, like the bracteoles and flowers; bracteoles 0.5 mm long, deltoid, acute, fimbriolate; pedicels slender, 1-2 mm long; buds globose. Flowers (0.6-)1.5-2.7 mm diam., fragrant; sepals deltoid to semiorbicular, acute, mostly entire, 0.35-0.5 x 0.3-0.5 mm; petals white, cream, or purplish white, fleshy, oblong to elliptic, (1-)1.2-1.6 x 0.5-1.2 mm, entire, apex rounded; disk (0.4-)0.6-1 mm wide, 0.1-0.2 mm high; filaments ligulate, 0.3-0.4 mm long, anthers 0.2-0.3 x 0.4-0.5 mm; ovary 0.3-0.5 mm diam., style 0.1 mm long, stigmas forming a minute, capitate, triangular shield. Mericarps elliptic or slightly obovate, 3.5-6 x 2-2.5(-4) cm, ca. 3 mm thick, obtuse or slightly emarginate at apex, pericarp thin-coriaceous with fine, densely, flabellate-costate veins, the veins copiously anastomosing, 0.2-0.4 mm thick; seeds with embryoniferous part coriaceous, ellipsoid, 20-26 x 7 mm, and wing membranous or coriaceous, the basal part to 8 mm long, flange to 5 mm wide or inconspicuous.
More
Liana or slender tree with scandent branches. Leaves with the petiole 3-9 mm. long, the blade ovate-elliptic or elliptic, acute to rounded at the base, gradually short-acuminate or cuspidate at the apex, entire or crenulate-undulate at the mar-gins, 5-12 cm. long and 2-5 cm. broad, chartaceous, the costa prominent on both surfaces. Inflorescences solitary or aggregated in clusters of 2-4, 2-11 cm. long. Flowers 2-2.7 mm. in diam., often minutely cinereous-puberulus on all exterior sur-faces; sepals deltoid to semiorbicular, subentire or erosulous at the margins, 0.3-0.5 mm. long and 0.4-0.7 mm. broad, submembranous or papyraceous; petals oblong to elliptic, entire or distally erosulous, 1-1.7 mm. long and 0.6-1 mm. broad; disc undulate and slightly thickened at the margin, 0.12-0.2 mm. high; filaments of the stamens 0.3-0.4 mm. long, slightly broadened at base and apex, the anthers about 0.2 mm. long and 0.4 mm. broad; ovary 0.4-0.5 mm. in diam., the ovules 2 per cell, collateral; style 0.1-0.3 mm. long, the stigmas forming a minute, capitate shield, obtuse or faintly emarginate, often obscure. Fruits often 5-10 per inflorescence, the mericarps elliptic or slightly obovate, obtuse or rounded or faintly emarginate at the apex, 3-4.5 cm. long, 2-2.5 cm. broad and about 3 mm. thick, the pericarp thin-coriaceous, conspicuously flabellate-costate without, smooth within; seeds 2 per mericarp, the embryoniferous portion ellipsoid, the wing oblong, 4-5 mm. long and 2-3 mm. broad distally, gradually narrowed toward the base, extended distally into a narrow, thickened flange.
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Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Elachyptera floribunda world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Elachyptera floribunda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:88947-2
WFO ID wfo-0000663655
COL ID 38X7C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733421
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tontelea scabra Tontelea scandens Salacia scandens Elachyptera floribunda Hippocratea floribunda Tontelea floribunda Tonsella scabra Salacia scabra Hippocratea lancifolia Tonsella scandens