Elachyptera A.C.Sm.

Genus

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae

Characteristics

Lianas or slender trees with scandent branches, glabrous throughout or nearly so, the branches terete. Leaves opposite or subopposite, petiolate, stipulate. Inflores-cences axillary or terminal, many-flowered, paniculate-corymbose, copiously branched, the peduncle and branchlets quadrangular. Flowers hermaphrodite, very small, pedicellate; sepals 5, usually broader than long, rounded at the apex; petals 5, imbricate, suberect, entire to erosulous at the margins, thin-carnose; disc continu-ous, erect, inconspicuous, short-cylindric, often thickened at the margin, carnose or thin-carnose; stamens 3, suberect, the filaments ligulate, the anthers extrorsely nutant, transversely ellipsoid, dehiscing by apical, transversal clefts; pollen grains simple; ovary 3-lobed, 3-celled, each cell 2-or 4-ovulate, the ovules collateral or in superposed pairs, ascending from the inner basal angle; style short, the stigma capitate or 3-lobed, the lobes inconspicuous and opposite the stamens. Fruits of 3 capsular mericarps (2 mericarps often abortive), these divergent, separately attached to a slightly swollen receptacle, short-stipitate, nearly flattened or slightly convex on both surfaces, dehiscing along an inconspicuous median suture, the pericarp papyraceous or thin-coriaceous; seeds 1-4 per mericarp, affixed by a very short basal wing, the wing papyraceous or thin-coriaceous, extended distally into a flange (sometimes greatly expanded) along the inner margin of the embryoniferous por-tion; cotyledons united.
More
Glabrous lianes or scrambling shrubs. Latex absent. Leaves opposite or sometimes subopposite; blade often shiny above (especially in the dried state) and usually greyish, brownish, reddish or blackish, more rarely olive-green, when dry. Inflorescences of cymes or groups of cymes with quadrangular or 4-winged internodes, with accessory branches in the axils. Flowers small, 1.9–3.3 mm. in diameter at anthesis; aestivation quincuncial. Sepals 5, slightly unequal, obscurely and irregularly dentate. Corolla rotate or semi-urceolate; petals 5, orbicular or oblong, with 1–few veins, entire or weakly denticulate, imbricate to the apex. Disc small, 0.6–0.9 mm. in diameter, rather deeply cup-shaped, the rim almost level with the base of the style, entire or with a split under each of the three stamens. Stamens 3, with narrow flattened filaments free to the base, inserted in a deep perigynous furrow; anthers transversally dehiscent, with an apical pore in the bud stage, then extrorse. Style subpyramidal with 3 reduced stigmatic lobes which are opposite the stamens; ovules 2 per locule (except in the American species E. festiva (Miers) A.C. Sm.). Fruit with 3 mericarps, each with 2 caduous valves; seeds with or without a wing; if winged then wing with a submedian vein (raphe); cotyledons fused or merely adhering, with a cordate base between the lobes of which lies the radicle.
Lianas, shrubs or slender trees with scandent branches, glabrous except for parts of the inflorescence; branches (sub)opposite. Inflorescences axillary or terminal, densely flowered, paniculate-corymbose often super-numerary branches in the axils; peduncle and branchlets almost quadrangular. Flowers minute, congested; sepals 5, imbricate; petals 5, suberect; disk shortly cylindrical, erect, the rim often thickened, with short pointed extensions between the stamens; stamens 3, suberect; filaments membranous, ligulate, hardly broadened towards the base, anthers dehiscing by transverse, confluent clefts; ovary deeply sulcate, trilobed, ovules 2 per locule, collateral, style ending in a minute, capitate, triangular stigmatic shield or stigmas obscure. Fruits several per infructescence. Mericarps 3, divergent, separately attached to the slightly swollen receptacle; seeds affixed by a membranous wing that continues distally as a more or less widened flange around the embryoniferous part, the wing always shorter than the latter part.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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