Elachyptera parvifolia (Oliv.) N.Hallé

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Elachyptera

Characteristics

Glabrous liane or scandent shrub 10 m. or more in height; main trunk up to 12 cm. in diameter; young branches becoming yellowish brown or silvery brown, lenticellate, cylindrical.. Buds with very distinct scales.. Leaves opposite or rarely subopposite; petiole channelled, (3–)5–10 mm. long; blade papery, or subcoriaceous in some of the smaller-leaved forms, elliptic, 3–11 cm. long, 1.5–5 cm. wide, acuminate, cuneate or rounded at the base; margin dentate, sometimes indistinctly so, or entire; secondary veins in 5–8 pairs, arcuate.. Inflorescences of many-flowered divaricate cymes, usually axillary, more rarely the cymes clustered and appearing paniculate, blackish brown on drying; peduncles of the cymes 1–3 cm. long, not winged; bracts acute, 1(–2) mm. long, nearly opposite, denticulate-ciliolate; pedicels 0.2–1 mm. long.. Buds ovoid, 1 mm. long.. Flowers green or greenish yellow, pale at first becoming darker, 2 mm. in diameter, constricted at the middle.. Sepals up to 0.8 mm. long, obscurely toothed.. Petals elliptic, 1.3–1.5 cm. long, 0.6–0.7 mm. wide, the upper two-thirds spreading.. Disc 0.6–0.7 mm. in diameter, cup-like with 3 notches opposite the stamens.. Stamens with slender filaments; anthers 0.2 mm. wide.. Ovary pyramidal, 0.5 mm. long; style attenuate with a punctiform or capitate stigma; ovules 2 per locule.. Mericarps ovate-oblong, 4–5 cm. long, 1.6–2 cm. wide.. Seeds 3–3.5 cm. long, 1–1.2 cm. wide, the wing pale reddish brown, 1.5–2.3 cm. long, the cotyledonous portion dark brown 1.1–1.3 cm. long, 5–6 mm. wide, apiculate; cotyledons free but somewhat adherent; funicular pockets somewhat compressed, carried on a subcylindrical column ± 1 mm. high.. Fig. 13/5, p. 50.
More
Shrub or small tree, often scandent, up to 4.5 m high. Leaves oblong to oblong-elliptic, 27-130 x 11-44 mm, glabrous, deep green. Inflorescence lax, dense. Mericarps brown. Flowers cream.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Elachyptera parvifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160637-1
WFO ID wfo-0000663659
COL ID 38X7G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Reissantia parvifolia Hippocratea parvifolia Hippocratea busseana Hippocratea pygmaeantha Elachyptera parvifolia Hippocratea kageraensis