Elaeodendron matabelicum Loes.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Elaeodendron

Characteristics

Leaves with lamina yellowish-green to dark green above, greyish-green beneath, (3·5)4–10(13·2) × 1·5–4·5 cm., oblong to elliptic or lanceolate, acute or shortly acuminate to obtuse or apiculate at the apex, with margin obtusely glandular-denticulate or more rarely dentate or subentire, cuneate to angustate at the base, coriaceous, with densely reticulate yellowish venation more prominent above than below; petiole (5)7–18 mm. long.
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A shrub or tree. It grows to 12 m high. The bark is grey and peels off in irregular scales. The branches have 4 lines. The leaf blades are dark green above and greyish green underneath. They are 4-10 cm long and 2-4 cm wide. There are several flowers in a group in the axils of leaves. They are green to yellow. The fruit is fleshy and yellow. It is oval and 13-18 mm long. There is one seed.
Cymes in axil of foliage leaves; peduncle 3–25 mm. long; flowers numerous in each dichasium, c. 4 mm. in diam., in subglobose clusters, bisexual.
Tree 2–12(20) m. high; branches 4-lined and vinous red when young, becoming terete with prominent whitish lenticels and eventually greyish.
Drupe yellow or greenish-yellow, drying dark red, 13–18 mm. long, subglobose to ellipsoid or obovoid, smooth.
Petals 5, green to yellow, 1–1·5 mm. long, oblong or elliptic-oblong, with margin paler, entire.
Ovary 3-locular, broadly ovoid-conic, c. 2/3-immersed in disk.
Disk slightly 5-angled, patelliform, puberulous.
Sepals 5, c. 0·3 mm. long, semicircular, entire.
Stamens 5.
Seed 1.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry soils. It grows between 425-1,525 m altitude. It can grow in arid places. It grows in woodland and wooded grassland.
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Dry open deciduous woodland; coastal woodland, wooded grassland and dune scrub; at elevations from around sea level to 1,525 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses dye food gene source material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Distribution

Elaeodendron matabelicum world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Elaeodendron matabelicum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160698-1
WFO ID wfo-0000664980
COL ID 38YBB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elaeodendron matabelicum