Elaeodendron transvaalense (Burtt Davy) R.H.Archer

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Elaeodendron

Characteristics

A shrub or small bushy tree. It has several stems. It grows 4-5 m tall. It can reach 10-15 m. Bark is pale grey. It loses many leaves during the year. The trunk is short and often crooked. The crown is round. The leaves are alternate and often clustered on small shoots. They are narrow and oval. They are 2-7 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They have net-veining on both surfaces. They are leathery and greyish-green. The flowers are in clusters in the axils of leaves. They occur as 20-30 flowered heads about 2 cm long. They are small and greenish-white. They have 3 petals. The fruit is fleshy with a stone inside. The fruit are berry like. They are round or oval and taper to both ends. They are 2.5 cm long by 1.8 cm wide. They are yellow to reddish-brown.
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Shrub or bushy tree, up to 10 m high. Leaves alternate to fasciculate, narrowly elliptic to oblong, margin entire or toothed. Inflorescence small with characteristic 3-merous flowers. Fruit a drupe, white. Flowers cream.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical and subtropical plant. It grows in the bushveld often on termite mounds. It grows at medium to low altitude in open woodland. It grows along streams. In Zimbabwe it grows up to 1,520 m above sea level. It grows in areas with a rainfall about 150 mm per year. It grows in areas with a marked dry season. It can tolerate drought. It grows on soils over limestone. It can grow in slightly salty soils. It grows between 200-1,700 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Open woodland; thickets, scrub; sandy soil; termite mounds; at elevations from sea level to 1,400 metres.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw.
Uses animal food environmental use food fuel material medicinal social use wood
Edible barks fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be cut back and will re-grow.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
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Distribution

Elaeodendron transvaalense world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, eSwatini, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Elaeodendron transvaalense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1002454-1
WFO ID wfo-0000665029
COL ID 38YCH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Elaeodendron transvaalense Cassine transvaalensis Crocoxylon transvaalense Salacia transvaalensis Pseudocassine transvaalensis Elaeodendron croceum var. heterophyllum Elaeodendron croceum var. triandrum