Eragrostis sclerantha Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Eragrostis

Characteristics

Densely tufted perennial, up to 700 mm high; basal sheaths densely woolly-hairy, sometimes this only visible on inner sheaths. Leaf blade up to 200 x 6.5 mm; ligule a fringe of hairs. Inflorescence a panicle, branches many and spreading or narrow and sparsely branched; spikelets many, either appressed to branches or spreading. Spikelets 1.5-5.0 x 1.5-3.0 mm, dark olive-green, laterally compressed; rachilla persistent, lemmas and/ or paleas breaking up from base upwards; glumes shorter than spikelet. Florets many; lemma acute, entire, 3-nerved, lateral nerves conspicuous or indistinct and not reaching margins; palea keels a narrow line, entire, scabrid; anthers 3, 0.7-1.0 mm long. Flowering time Jan.-May. Caryopsis ellipsoid.
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Spikelets 2–9 × 1.5–2 mm, elliptic to oblong, laterally compressed, 6–20-flowered, the lemmas disarticulating from below upwards, the rhachilla persistent; glumes subequal, 0.8–1.5 mm long, reaching to about the middle of the adjacent lemmas, keeled, lanceolate in profile, asperulous on the keel, otherwise glabrous, subacute at the apex; lemmas 1.6–2 mm long, keeled, ovate in profile, cartilaginous with indistinct lateral nerves, diverging from the rhachilla at 45°, those in opposite rows imbricate and concealing the rhachilla, olive-green, glabrous, subacute at the apex; palea persistent, glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, scaberulous; anthers 3, 0.7–1 mm long.
Tufted perennial, the basal sheaths woolly tomentose with off-white hairs; culms 20–100 cm. high, erect.. Leaf-blades flat, 15–25 cm. long, 2–6 mm. wide.. Panicle ovate to oblong, 7–35 cm. long, the spikelets spreading or appressed to the primary branches.. Spikelets 6–20-flowered, elliptic to oblong, 2–8 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide, laterally compressed, olive-green, breaking up from the base, the rhachilla persistent; glumes ovate, boat-shaped, subequal, 0.8–1.5 mm. long; lemmas broadly ovate, 1.6–1.7 mm. long, cartilaginous, the nerves indistinct, subacute; palea scaberulous on the keels, persistent; anthers 3, 0.7–1 mm. long.. Caryopsis ellipsoid, 0.6 mm. long.
Densely caespitose perennial without rhizomes or stolons; culms up to 100 cm tall, erect, slightly swollen at the base, unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, eglandular; basal leaf sheaths woolly-tomentose below with off-white or yellowish hairs, chartaceous with somewhat indurated nerves, laterally compressed, eglandular, usually decaying into coarse yellow fibres; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 15–25 cm × 2–6 mm, linear, flat or involute, glabrous or faintly scaberulous, eglandular.
Panicle 7–35 cm long, oblong to ovate, open, the spikelets spreading or appressed to the primary branches on pedicels 0.5–1.5 mm long, the primary branches not in whorls, terminating in a fertile spikelet, glabrous in the axils (but the axis and branches pubescent to puberulous), eglandular.
Caryopsis c. 0.6 mm long, elliptic.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c4

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Eragrostis sclerantha world distribution map, present in Angola, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401550-1
WFO ID wfo-0000868407
COL ID 6FZMX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Eragrostis sclerantha

Lower taxons

Eragrostis sclerantha subsp. villosipes Eragrostis sclerantha subsp. sclerantha