Erythroxylum brennae d'arcy Schanen

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Erythroxylaceae > Erythroxylum

Characteristics

Much branched shrub to 4 m tall; twigs drying dark with conspicuous whitish lenticels, compressed but soon terete. Leaves uniformly elliptical, broad, mostly obtuse at each end, to ca. 4 cm long and 3 cm wide, mucronate, the margins slightly revolute, the midvein prominent beneath drying reddish brown, the minor venation mostly obscure but sometimes somewhat more prominent above, 2 conspicuous longitudinal lines regularly flanking the midvein beneath, coriaceous, drying dark grey-green above and sometimes shiny, dull, reddish or chocolate brown beneath; petioles 1-3 mm long, drying dark; stipules bicostate but other-wise not striate, 1.2 mm long, deciduous or not, the narrow margin scarious. Inflorescence 1-to few-flowered; bracts and bractlets minute, scarious margined; pedicels 2-3 mm long, drying dark, the angles contrasting. Flowers small, the calyx ca. 2.5 mm long, divided halfway into acute sepals, fleshy, minutely striate, the margin not demarcated; petals white, 3.5 mm long, the lamina creased about /3 the way to the apex, the ventral appendages about 12/ as long as the upper portion, nectary not evident, the tube 1 mm long, as long as or slightly shorter than the ovary; filaments ca. 2 mm long; ovary ca. 1 mm long, ellipsoid, apically sinuate-truncate with 3 longitudinal sutures, the styles connate, free in the apical portion, the stigmas disciform, situated laterally at the style apex. Fruit a nrar-rowly ellipsoid, red, juicy drupe 10 mm long, deeply sulcate on drying.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erythroxylum brennae d'arcy world distribution map, present in Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:96897-2
WFO ID wfo-0000679718
COL ID 3BFRR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythroxylum brennae d'arcy