Erythroxylum campestre A.St.-hil.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Erythroxylaceae > Erythroxylum

Characteristics

Shrub, to 3 m tall; twigs somewhat compressed, stout, soon becoming terete; bark smooth. Leaves appearing on short shoots ca. 6 cm long, broadly elliptical, to 6 cm long and 4 cm wide, apically minutely emarginate and mucronulate, basally obtuse, stiffly coriaceous, the midvein prominent, excurrent beneath for the proximal third, the lateral veins ca. 7 on each side, prominent beneath, ob-scure above; stipules to 4 mm long, striate, soon deciduous. Inflorescences few-flowered;pedicels (in fruit) 5 mm long with distinct rounded angles; bracts and bractlets inconspicuous. Flowers (fide Schulz) with the calyx lobed 34 way down, the sepals 1.5 mm long, deltoid, keeled; petals 4 mm long, ventrally ap-pendaged; stamens 3.5 mm long. Fruit red, 7-10 mm long, variable in diameter.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erythroxylum campestre world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Guyana, Panama, and Paraguay

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:323901-2
WFO ID wfo-0000679734
COL ID 3BFS5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythroxylum campestre Erythroxylum heterophyllum Erythroxylum cotinifolium Erythroxylum campestre var. acutifolium Erythroxylum campestre var. magnifolium Erythroxylum campestre var. obovale Erythroxylum campestre var. ovatifolium