Erythroxylum delagoense Schinz

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Erythroxylaceae > Erythroxylum

Characteristics

Leaves petiolate; lamina 1·2–3·2 (4·5) × 0·75–1·6 cm., oblanceolate or rarely obovate, rounded or more rarely obtuse or subretuse at the apex, narrowly cuneate at the base, chartaceous, pale green, paler below, plane on both sides except for the slightly prominent midrib below, with very loosely reticulate venation scarcely visible below; petiole 1·5–3 mm. long, slender, grooved above; stipules completely united, 1·5–4 mm. long, lanceolate, acute or refuse, with entire margin, bicarinate, deciduous.
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An erect shrub or tree. It grows 2-6 m high. The bark is grey and rough. The branches are flattened near the tips. The leaves are alternate and the leaflets are small. They are broadly sword shaped. They are 1-3 cm long by about 1.5 cm wide. The leaf tips are rounded and they taper to the base. The flowers are white to yellow-green. The fruit are bright red and fleshy. They are about 1 cm long. They are edible.
Petals white or yellowish-to greenish-white, c. 3 mm. long, oblong, rounded and crenulate to fimbriate at the apex, dorsally carinate, shortly and narrowly unguiculate; ligule 1–1·25 mm. long, entire, inserted 1/3–1/4 of the length above the base.
Long-styled flowers: stamens slightly unequal, the antisepalous 1·25 mm. and antipetalous 1·75 mm. long; stamen-cup as above; ovary as above; styles (2) 3, c. 2 mm. long, united for 2/3–3/4 their length (or rarely almost up to the stigmas).
Short-styled flowers: stamens equal, c. 1·5 mm. long; stamen-cup shorter than (or rarely equal to) the sepals, with slightly undulate margin; ovary c. 1 mm. long, ovoid-conic; styles (2) 3, c. 0·5 mm. long, united at the base.
Shrub or small tree, up to 6 m high. Leaves small, oblanceolate to obovate, 10-30 x 7-15 mm, pale green above, paler green below, thinly textured, margin entire. Flowers white, yellow or green.
Shrub or small tree (0·6) 1–6 (8) m. high, glabrous; branches numerous, erect, slender, smooth and only slightly flattened when young, soon terete; bark grey, verrucose.
Flowers solitary or paired (rarely in fascicles of 3–4) in the axils of fallen leaves; pedicels (3) 5–9 (11) mm. long, slender, angular.
Sepals 1–1·5 mm. long, ovate-triangular, acute, united for 1/4–1/2 of their length.
Drupe 8–10 mm. long, red, cylindric-ellipsoid or 3-gonal when dry.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in dry soils. It grows below 1,350 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erythroxylum delagoense world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:544034-1
WFO ID wfo-0000679804
COL ID 3BFTP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythroxylum brownianum Erythroxylum delagoense