Erythroxylum ellipticum R.Br. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Erythroxylaceae > Erythroxylum

Characteristics

A tall shrub. It grows 6-12 m high and spreads 3-5 m wide. The small branches are flattened. The leaves are oval and thin in texture. The tip is blunt. Leaves are light green and 3-8 cm long by 1-4 cm wide. Flowers are white. They are 0.4 cm across. They occur in clusters of 3-6 in the axils of leaves. The fruit is oblong and red. It is 0.6-0.8 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 3.0 - 5.0
Mature height (meter) 6.0 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry scrub in tropical Australia. It is ofte on sandstone and rocky creek beds.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw. The gum is eaten as a sweet.
Uses gum
Edible fruits gums
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from fresh seed.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erythroxylum ellipticum world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Erythroxylum ellipticum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:544042-1
WFO ID wfo-0000679822
COL ID 6H5G3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythroxylum ellipticum