Erythroxylum fischeri Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Erythroxylaceae > Erythroxylum

Characteristics

Evergreen much-branched shrub, undershrub or small tree 0.9–9 m. tall, with straight bole and regular conical crown or sometimes much larger (fide A.S. Thomas and F.P.S.) up to 18 m. tall with spreading crown and trunk to 60 cm. in diameter at the base; branches pendulous; young twigs compressed; bark grey or brown, scaly, warted; slash pale pink, vertically streaked, turning darker later.. Leaves elliptic to oblong-elliptic, 5–18 cm. long, 2.5–7.7 cm. wide, acute to shortly acuminate at the apex, the actual tip obtuse, cuneate at the base, dark green and shining above, often drying brownish beneath, ± coriaceous; lateral nerves 12–15, the venation reticulate and prominent on both surfaces; petiole 0.5–1.3 cm. long, channelled above; stipules triangular, keeled, 2–5 mm. long.. Flowers fragrant, 1–4 in the axils of leaves or stipule-like bracts, often aggregated into an apparently terminal leafless inflorescence up to 3 cm. long below the terminal bud which develops later; pedicels (0.3–)0.6–1.3 cm. long.. Calyx 2–3 mm. long, lobed ± 1/2 its length, the lobes triangular.. Petals white or pinkish white, oblong, (4–)5–7 mm. long, clawed, soon falling, the nectary 1/3 the length of the petals.. Short-styled flowers: stamens equal, 3–6 mm. long, the staminal cup ± 1.5 mm. long, with 1–2 teeth between each pair of filaments; ovary 2 mm. long, not or scarcely overtopping the staminal cup; styles 2–3, 1.5–2.5 mm. long.. Long-styled flowers: stamens equal, 3 mm. long; styles 5 mm. long.. Drupes red or orange-red, oblong to oblong-ovoid, 1.5–1.9 cm. long; pedicels 1.1–2.5 cm. long.
More
A herb or shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 9.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten raw.
Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erythroxylum fischeri world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:336958-1
WFO ID wfo-0000679844
COL ID 6H5FH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythroxylum fischeri Amanoa schweinfurthii