Erythroxylum havanense Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Erythroxylaceae > Erythroxylum

Characteristics

Shrub to 5 m tall; twigs reddish brown, soon terete and greyish, lenticels prominent on newly emerged growth. Leaves often on short shoots, elliptic, obovate or spathulate, mostly broadest above the middle, apically obtuse, rounded or emarginate, basally acute or obtuse, the margins sometimes sub-revolute, the midvein prominent beneath, the minor venation reticulate, mostly not conspicuous, coriaceous to chartaceous, mostly firm, sometimes shiny above; petioles short, 1-3 mm long, slender; stipules bicostate but otherwise not striate, persistent. Inflorescences often on short shoots, several slowered; the bracts small, inconspicuous; pedicels 4-6 mm long, striate but not especially angled. Flowers with the calyx divided about halfway down into deltoid, 1-mm-long sepals, the costa evidently continuous from the upper portion of the pedicel; petals (ex Schulz) white, 4.5-5 mm long, ventrally appendaged; filament tube slightly shorter than the sepals, about as long as the ovary; styles somewhat ex-panded. Fruit a red, juicy drupe, ellipsoid, ca. 8 mm long, drying sulcate.
More
A shrub or tree. The fruit are purple to bright red.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Erythroxylum havanense leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-sa)
Erythroxylum havanense leaf picture by cristian gaviria londoño (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Erythroxylum havanense world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Martinique, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Erythroxylum havanense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330154-2
WFO ID wfo-0000679880
COL ID 3BFVP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629671
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythroxylum cumanense Erythroxylum havanense Erythroxylum obtusum Erythroxylum chiapense Erythroxylum ovatum Erythroxylum areolatum Erythroxylum havanense var. continentis Erythroxylum ovatum var. splendens Erythroxylum havanense