Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Erythroxylaceae > Erythroxylum

Characteristics

A perennial hermaphrodite tree. It grows 5m high.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Erythroxylum macrophyllum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erythroxylum macrophyllum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erythroxylum macrophyllum leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Erythroxylum macrophyllum flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erythroxylum macrophyllum flower picture by Jean-François Molino (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Erythroxylum macrophyllum fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erythroxylum macrophyllum fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Erythroxylum macrophyllum fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Erythroxylum macrophyllum world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Erythroxylum macrophyllum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330167-2
WFO ID wfo-0000679955
COL ID 3BFXL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733246
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythroxylum durum Erythroxylum ellipticum Erythroxylum filipes Erythroxylum floribundum Erythroxylum macrophyllum Erythroxylum rubrinerve Erythroxylum costaricense Erythroxylum laurinum Erythroxylum multiflorum Erythroxylum skutchii Erythroxylum tabascense Erythroxylum floribundum Erythroxylum lucidum Erythroxylum lucidum var. costaricense Erythroxylum macrophyllum var. macrophyllum Erythroxylum lucidum var. lucidum

Lower taxons

Erythroxylum macrophyllum var. macrocnemium Erythroxylum macrophyllum var. ecuadorense