Erythroxylum panamense Turcz.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Erythroxylaceae > Erythroxylum

Characteristics

ines or merely by an area of distinct texture; petioles ca. 3 mm long, canaliculate; stipules bicostate, otherwise not striate, 2-3 mm long, sometimes minutely ciliate or scarious margined, often persistent. Inflorescences numerous, almost crowded, several-flowered fascicles; bracts resembling the stipules; pedicels 1-2 mm long with well marked, rounded angles. Flowers numerous, fragrant, with the calyx ca. 1 mm long, divided about halfway, the lobes deltoid, valvate in bud; petals white, 3-4 mm long, the broad, thick costa drying reddish brown, ventrally ap-pendaged, with a nectary between the appendage and the petal lamina; filament tube as long as or slightly shorter than the ovary; ovary mostly truncate, the stigmas capitate. Fruit a juicy red drupe 7-9 mm long, ellipsoid, slightly curved.
More
Shrub or tree to 4 m tall; twigs flat, soon terete, the branches with numerous lenticels. Leaves alternate-distichous, appearing terminally and on short shoots, mostly elliptical, sometimes narrow, to 9 cm long, apically obtuse, acute or acu-minate, mucronulate, basally obtuse, the margins seldom subrevolute, chartaceous, the midvein prominent, reddish, especially in the lower half, the minor venation mostly obscure, an areole often present represented by two distinct but irregular
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erythroxylum panamense world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Erythroxylum panamense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330183-2
WFO ID wfo-0000680034
COL ID 3BFZD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythroxylum panamense