Erythroxylum sinense Wu

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Erythroxylaceae > Erythroxylum

Characteristics

Shrubs or small trees, 1-6 m tall. Branches glabrous. Stipules triangular to lanceolate, 1-3 mm or longer, margin entire, fimbriate, or dissected. Leaves alternate, simple; petioles 3-8 mm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 2-14 × 1-4 cm, papery, costa slender, base narrowly cuneate, margin entire, apex caudate, shortly acuminate, acute, or obtuse. Flowers axillary, solitary or 2-7-fascicled on a very short peduncle. Pedicel 4-6 mm, to 9 mm in fruit. Sepals 5, basally connate, lobes 1-1.5 mm. Petals pink, ovate-oblong, 3-6 mm, with 2 ligules on inner face at base. Stamens 10; filament with papillary trichomes, bases connate into a tube. Ovary oblong, 3-locular, with 1 fertile locule; styles distinct. Drupe oblong, 6-17 × 3-6 mm, slightly curved, with 3 longitudinal ribs. Fl. Aug-May, fr. May-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Erythroxylum sinense world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, India, and Myanmar

Conservation status

Erythroxylum sinense threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:337050-1
WFO ID wfo-0000680109
COL ID 3BG3Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Erythroxylum sinense