Euonymus carnosus Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Euonymus

Characteristics

Deciduous shrubs to small trees, to 8 m tall, ca. 10 cm d.b.h.; branches and twigs gray-green to gray-brown, terete, sturdy. Petiole 5-20 mm; leaf blade thickly papery to leathery, elliptic or oblong-elliptic to ovate or obovate-elliptic, 6-13 × 1.5-7 cm, base cuneate or attenuate, margin crenulate, apex obtuse or mucronulate; lateral veins 8-12 pairs, curving forward, redivided and webbing with veinlets before reaching margin. Peduncle 2-6 cm, 1-3 × dichotomously branched with several to many flowers; pedicel 5-10 mm. Flowers 4-merous, 10-12 mm in diam.; sepals semirotund, persistent; petals yellow or brown-green, orbicular. Capsule 4-angled (immature), brown or yellow-brown to red-brown, 1.2-1.5(-2) × 1-1.2(-1.5) cm, 4-lobed (mature). Seeds 3-6 per locule, ellipsoid, dark brown, arillate. Fl. May-Aug, fr. Aug-Nov.
More
A shrub. It grows 4-5 m tall. The flowers are creamy-white. They have a scent. They hang from long stalks. The leaves are dark green and shiny with a waxy look and 8-18 cm long. The fruit are dark red to purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It can grow from sea level to 2,000 m above sea level but is more common between 200-900 m. It suits USDA hardiness zones 4-7.
More
Forests, woodland; at elevations from near sea level to 2,000 metres. Grows near the sea shore in S. Japan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Caution:
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be used as a hedge.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 220 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euonymus carnosus unspecified picture
Euonymus carnosus unspecified picture

Distribution

Euonymus carnosus world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Euonymus carnosus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160813-1
WFO ID wfo-0000681647
COL ID 3CGTV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euonymus carnosus Euonymus platycline Euonymus batakensis Euonymus tanakae Genitia batakensis Genitia carnosus Masakia carnosa Genitia tanakae