Euonymus cochinchinensis Pierre

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Euonymus

Characteristics

Small tree, up to 12 m by 14 cm ø. Branchlets terete, rarely angular, greenish, or reddish brown. Leaves chartaceous to subcoriaceous, elliptic to elliptic-oblong, sometimes obovate-oblong, 4.5-16(-25) by 2¼-7(-10) cm; base cuneate, rarely obtuse or rounded; apex acute, acuminate; margin entire, sometimes remotely serrate; nerves and veins obscure or slightly elevated on both surfaces; petiole 3—8(-15) mm. Inflorescences axillary, extra-axillary, and sometimes on internodes, usually at the basal part of the new twig, 3-10.5 cm long, loosely, dichotomously (up to 5 times) branched; peduncle 1.25-8 cm; bracts lanceolate, c. 2 mm long, fimbriate. Pedicel 3-5 mm. Flowers light yellowish or greenish yellow. Calyx lobes subre-niform, 1.5-2.5 by 2-4 mm, short-fimbriate. Petals broad-obovate, 4.5 by 4 mm, fimbriate, or rarely denticulate, areolate on the inner surface. Disk fleshy, suborbicular or obscurely 5-angular, c. 3 mm ø. Stamens inserted between the pistil and disk margin; filaments c. 2 mm, flat, subulate; anthers ± deltoid, c. 4/5 mm long, obtuse or slightly apiculate. Pistil c. 2 mm above the disk, gradually narrowed upwards. Stigma obscure. Fruits broad-obovoid or subglobose, c. 1 cm long, concave at the apex, deeply 5-lobed. Seeds ellipsoid, obtuse at both ends, 5-6 by 3-4 mm.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.5 - 9.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Forests, from the lowland up to 1300 m.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Apertif (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 220 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
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Images

Euonymus cochinchinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Euonymus cochinchinensis world distribution map, present in Argentina, China, Georgia, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, Uruguay, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Euonymus cochinchinensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160835-1
WFO ID wfo-0000681676
COL ID 6GY5H
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euonymus cochinchinensis Euonymus oliganthus Euonymus pahangensis Euonymus philippinensis Glyptopetalum scortechinii Sphaerodiscus cochinchinensis Euonymus cochinchinensis var. tonkinensis Euonymus colonoides Euonymus similis