Euonymus echinatus Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Euonymus

Characteristics

Evergreen or semievergreen shrubs, scandent, 2-3 m tall; branches and twigs slender, striate, angulate, brown or gray-brown when dry, sometimes black. Petiole short, ca. 3 mm; leaf blade thinly leathery, ovate, ca. 5 × 2-3 cm, base cuneate or truncate, margin sparsely serrate, apex acute or acuminate; lateral veins 6-8 pairs, sometimes impressed adaxially and prominent abaxially, disappearing before reaching margin. Peduncle 2-3 cm, 1-3-flowered; pedicel ca. 1 cm. Flowers 4-merous, 6-8 mm in diam.; sepals small, semirotund; petals orbicular, attenuate at base, greenish yellow. Capsule red when fresh, brown when dry, nearly globose, ca. 10 mm in diam., densely prickly, prickles 1-2 mm. Aril bright orange. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Sep-Jan.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system adventitious-root creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diuretics (aerial part), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 220 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euonymus echinatus world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Euonymus echinatus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:160866-1
WFO ID wfo-0000681715
COL ID 3CGVF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pragmotessara echinata Euonymus mupinensis Euonymus trichocarpus Euonymus arboricolus Euonymus echinatus Euonymus fungosus Euonymus subsessilis Euonymus fungosus subsp. chinensis Euonymus scandens Euonymus cinereus Euonymus echinatus var. trichocarpus