Euonymus oxyphyllus Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Euonymus

Characteristics

Deciduous shrubs to small trees, 3-4 m tall; branches and twigs terete, sturdy, brown or dark brown when dry. Petiole less than ca. 1 cm; leaf blade thickly papery or thinly leathery, ovate-elliptic or ovate-lanceolate, 7-12 × 3.5-5 cm, base cuneate or attenuate, margin finely serrulate, apex acuminate or acute; lateral veins 5-7 pairs, netting and disappearing before reaching margin. Peduncle slender, 6-10 cm, 1-3 × dichotomously branched with several to many flowers; pedicel thin and slender, less than 10 mm. Flowers 5-merous, 6-8 mm in diam.; sepals suborbicular, short; petals white with a little purple, obovate, apex rotund or acute, base cuneate. Capsule green to brown, or yellow-brown when dry, nearly globose, ca. 1.2 cm in diam., without wings or at most slightly 5-angled. Aril bright red. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Aug-Nov.
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A deciduous tree. It grows 6 m high. It is often only 2.4 m high and 2.4 m wide. The leaves are dull green and oval. The tips are pointed and there are teeth along the edge which are turned inwards. The leaves turn purple-red in autumn. The flowers are greenish-brown. The fruit is dark red and round. They have 4 or 5 ribs. The seeds are bright red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.5 - 2.75
Mature height (meter) 2.75 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In China it grows between sea level to 2,300 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 5-9.
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Thickets and woods in low mountains all over Japan. Forests or woodland; at elevations from 40-2,300 metres in China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Caution:
Uses material medicinal wood
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 220 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euonymus oxyphyllus unspecified picture
Euonymus oxyphyllus unspecified picture
Euonymus oxyphyllus unspecified picture

Distribution

Euonymus oxyphyllus world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:161044-1
WFO ID wfo-0000681974
COL ID 3CH2V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pragmotessara latifolia Euonymus laxiflorus Euonymus nipponicus Euonymus oxyphyllus Turibana nipponica Kalonymus oxyphylla Kalonymus yesoensis Turibana oxyphylla Euonymus flavescens Euonymus latifolius Euonymus yesoensis Euonymus oxyphyllus var. kuenbuergia Euonymus oxyphyllus var. nipponicus Euonymus oxyphyllus var. yesoensis Euonymus oxyphyllus var. microcarpus Euonymus oxyphyllus var. magnus Turibana yesoensis Euonymus oxyphyllus f. nipponicus Euonymus oxyphyllus f. magnus Euonymus oxyphyllus var. yesoensis