Euonymus sachalinensis Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Euonymus

Characteristics

Deciduous shrubs, 2-3 m tall; branches and twigs moderately sturdy, striate, brown or gray-brown when dry. Petiole sturdy, less than ca. 1 cm; leaf blade thickly papery or thinly leathery, ovate-elliptic, ovate, or broadly elliptic, 9-15 × 5.5-8.5 cm, widest at mid-blade, base subrotund, cuneate, or attenuate, margin crenulate, apex acuminate or acute; lateral veins 7-9 pairs, branching and disappearing before reaching margin. Peduncle slender, 5-8 cm, 1-3 × dichotomously branched, several flowered; pedicel slender, 5-6 mm. Flowers 5-merous, 7-9 mm in diam.; sepals suborbicular, short; petals reddish to purple or brown, ovate, base cuneate. Ovary weakly angulate, 5-loculed, sometimes only 3 or 4 locules developing. Capsule green to brown, or yellow-brown when dry, nearly globose, ca. 1 cm in diam., with 5 short and obtuse wings, less than ca. 5 mm when fully developed, sometimes only 3 or 4 wings developing. Aril bright red. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
More
A shrub. It grows 2-3 m tall. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves become highly coloured in autumn. The leaves are oval and 9-15 cm long by 6-9 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In northern China it grows in mixed forests between 100-2,700 m above sea level.
More
Woods and thickets in Korea. Bushes or mixed forests; at elevations from 100-2650 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Caution:
Uses -
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 220 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -27
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Euonymus sachalinensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Euonymus sachalinensis world distribution map, present in China, Japan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Russian Federation

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:161105-1
WFO ID wfo-0000682052
COL ID 3CH4Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euonymus planipes Euonymus robustus Euonymus sachalinensis Euonymus tricarpus Kalonymus x miniata Kalonymus sachalinensis Turibana planipes Turibana tricarpa Turibana sachalinensis Euonymus miniatus Euonymus macropterus var. miniatus Euonymus latifolius var. sachalinensis Euonymus sachalinensis var. tricarpus Euonymus latifolius var. planipes