Euonymus verrucosus Scop.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Euonymus

Characteristics

Deciduous shrubs, ca. 3 m tall; branches and twigs gray-green to gray-brown, terete, densely verrucate. Petiole very short or subsessile, sometimes 2-3 cm; leaf blade thickly papery, ovate-elliptic or oblong-elliptic, even rhombic, 5-7 × 2-3 cm, base cuneate or attenuate, margin crenulate, sparsely pubescent, apex obtuse or acuminate; lateral veins 5-8 pairs, curving forward, disappearing before reaching margin. Peduncle 2-4 cm or absent with petioles axillary in clusters, 1-3 × dichotomously branched, several flowered, very slender; pedicel 5-10 mm. Flowers 4-merous, 7-10 mm; sepals semirotund; petals pinkish to dark red, orbicular. Capsule subglobose, 4-angled, brown or yellow-brown to red-brown, ca. 8 mm × 1 cm. Seeds ovoid, dark brown, partially covered by orange aril. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Aug-Nov.
More
A shrub.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Broad-leaved and coniferous forests, occasionally in swampy ground, usually by rivers and ravines.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 3-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 220 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -27
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Euonymus verrucosus habit picture by Marcin Janus (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Euonymus verrucosus leaf picture by Marcin Janus (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Euonymus verrucosus flower picture by Дмитрий Дегтярев (cc-by-sa)
Euonymus verrucosus flower picture by Marcin Janus (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Euonymus verrucosus fruit picture by Alyx (cc-by-sa)
Euonymus verrucosus fruit picture by Дмитрий Дегтярев (cc-by-sa)
Euonymus verrucosus fruit picture by Julia (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Euonymus verrucosus world distribution map, present in Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, China, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Greece, Croatia, Hungary, Japan, Liberia, Lithuania, Latvia, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and South Africa

Conservation status

Euonymus verrucosus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:161173-1
WFO ID wfo-0000682137
COL ID 3CH7B
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Euonymus verrucosus f. cordatus Euonymus integerrimus Euonymus pauciflorus Euonymus oligospermus Euonymus panonicus Euonymus voitii Euonymus verrucosus f. parvifolius Euonymus europaeus var. leprosus Euonymus pauciflorus var. chinensis Euonymus verrucosus var. angustifolius Euonymus verrucosus var. chinensis Euonymus verrucosus var. pauciflorus Euonymus pauciflorus subsp. oligospermus Euonymus verrucosus f. angustifolius Euonymus verrucosus f. laevifolia Euonymus verrucosus