Euphorbia cotinifolia subsp. cotinoides (Miq.) Christenh.

Subspecies

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Euphorbia > Euphorbia cotinifolia

Characteristics

Trees, evergreen, 13-15(-19) m; trunk to 12(-17) cm thick. Branches spreading, dark red. Leaves 3-whorled; petiole 2-9 cm, less reddish; leaf blade ovate-rounded, 2-6 × 2-4 cm, both surfaces red, base subtruncate, margin entire, apex obtuse; main vein prominent at both surfaces, lateral veins numerous pairs, reticulate before reaching margin. Cyathia numerous, peduncle ca. 2 cm; involucre broadly campanulate, ca. 4 × 2.5-3 mm, lobes 4-6, triangular, pilose on margin; glands 4-6, dark green, rounded, appendages white, lobed. Male flowers numerous, bracts linear. Female flower exserted from involucre; ovary 3-angular, with vertical furrows, conspicuous. Capsule 3-angular-ovoid, ca. 5 × 6 mm, smooth, glabrous. Seeds subglobose, ca. 3 mm in diam., brown, adaxially dark striate; caruncle absent. Fl. and fr. Apr-Nov.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.5 - 8.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Leprosy (unspecified), Vesicant (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 15
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Euphorbia cotinifolia subsp. cotinoides world distribution map, present in Benin, Bangladesh, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), China, Costa Rica, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Indonesia, India, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Taiwan, Province of China, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20007878-1
WFO ID wfo-0000416308
COL ID 5H95D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 740639
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alectoroctonum scotanum Alectoroctonum willdenowii Alectoroctonum yavalquahuitl Aklema yavalquahuitl Euphorbia caracasana Euphorbia cotinoides Euphorbia scotanum Alectoroctonum caracasanum Alectoroctonum riedelianum Aklema scotana Euphorbia cotinifolia subsp. cotinoides Euphorbia cotinoides var. riedeliana Euphorbia cotinoides var. verrucosa Euphorbia scotanum var. yavalquahuitl Alectoroctonum cotinoides Euphorbia scotana var. yavalquahuitl