Ficus austrina Corner

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 23 m tall, sometimes buttressed. Leafy twigs 3-5 mm thick, glabrous; internodes hollow; periderm flaking off; older twigs with prominent scars of leaves and figs. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina (broadly) elliptic to obovate to subobovate or to oblong, 9-24 by 3-15.5 cm, (almost) symmetric, (sub)coriaceous, apex shortly acuminate, base obtuse to rounded to subcordate, margin entire; both surfaces glabrous, smooth; cystoliths only beneath; lateral veins 9-14 pairs, the basal pair slightly or not distinct, tertiary venation scalariform; waxy glands in the axils of the (main) basal lateral veins, conspicuous; petiole (1-)2-4 cm long, glabrous, the epidermis flaking off; stipules 2-4.5 cm long, glabrous, caducous. Figs axillary, solitary, with a peduncle up to 1.3 cm long or subsessile; basal bracts 3, (sub)verticillate or scattered, c. 3 mm long, deflexed; receptacle (sub)globose, (1-)1.5-2.5 cm diam. when dry, non-stipitate or up to 0.6 cm long stipitate, glabrous, without lateral bracts, yellowish (?) at maturity, apex ± convex to flat, ostiole c. 4 mm diam., umbonate (or impressed?); internal hairs absent.
More
A tree. It grows 23 m tall. It can have buttresses. The leaves are in spirals.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 23.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus austrina world distribution map, present in Spain, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:583221-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687432
COL ID 6HVWC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus austrina