Ficus barteri Sprague

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 10 m. tall or a shrub, hemi-epiphytic.. Leafy twigs 3–5 mm. thick, glabrous, periderm not flaking off.. Leaves in spirals; lamina coriaceous, lanceolate to linear, or less often oblong to elliptic, (5.5–)10–18(–30) × 1.5–3.5(–7) cm., apex acuminate to subacute, base acute or less often rounded, margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins 10–20 pairs, tertiary venation reticulate or parallel to the lateral veins; petiole 1–4 cm. long, ± 2 mm. thick; stipules 0.5–2 cm. long, glabrous, caducous.. Figs in pairs in the leaf-axils; peduncle (0.5–) 1–2.5 cm. long; basal bracts 1.5–2 mm. long, caducous.. Receptacle globose, 1–1.5 cm. in diameter when fresh, ± 0.5–1 cm. when dry, glabrous, smooth to waited, yellow to orange at maturity.
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Leaves spirally arranged; lamina lanceolate to linear, or less often oblong to elliptic, (5.5)10–18(30) x 1.5–3.5(7) cm., coriaceous; apex acuminate to subacute; base acute to rounded; margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins 10–20 pairs, tertiary venation reticulate or parallel to the lateral veins; petiole 1–4.5 cm. long, c. 2 mm. thick, epidermis not flaking off when dry; stipules 5–20 mm. long, glabrous, caducous.
A fig. It is a small shrub. It is a strangler fig growing attached to other plants. It grows 8 m high. The leaves are very narrow. They are up to 40 cm long. It has aerial roots that hang down.
Receptacle globose, 1–1.5 cm. in diam. when fresh, c. 0.5–1 cm. in diam. when dry, glabrous, smooth to verruculose, yellow to orange at maturity.
Figs in pairs in the leaf axils; peduncle (5)10–25 mm. long; basal bracts 1.5–2 mm. long, caducous.
Leafy twigs 3–5 mm. thick, glabrous, periderm not flaking off.
A forest shrub, or tree up to 25 ft., epiphytic at first
Tree up to 10 m. tall, hemi-epiphytic, or a shrub.
Branchlets glabrous, purple
Figs orange when ripe.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in dense humid forest in West Africa. It grows in seasonally flooded forests. It grows up to 1,200 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The figs are eaten.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The pollinating wasp is Agaon paradoxum Dalman.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus barteri world distribution map, present in Benin, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Uganda, and Zambia

Conservation status

Ficus barteri threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852474-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687482
COL ID 6HW87
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 970877
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus barteri Ficus mildbraedii Ficus laurentii