Ficus benguetensis Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrub or tree up to 15 m tall. Leafy twigs 2-4 mm thick, brown to whitish hirtellous to strigillose (or glabrous), nodal waxy glands usually absent, occasionally present; internodes hollow; periderm ± flaking off; older twigs usually with prominent scars of leaves and figs; often small conical ‘buds’ in the leaf axils and on the nodes below the leaves. Leaves spirally arranged, (sub)opposite or (sub)distichous; lamina oblong to subobovate (to elliptic or to subovate), (3.5-)8-15(-28) by (1.5-)3-8(-17) cm, ± asymmetric (to almost symmetric), chartaceous to subcoriaceous, apex (sub)acuminate, base cuneate to rounded (to subcordate), margin entire or ± faintly and irregularly denticulate (or dentate) towards the apex; upper surface sparsely hairy on the main veins (or glabrous), smooth, lower surface ± sparsely brownish to whitish strigillose on the veins (or glabrous), smooth, cystoliths only beneath; lateral veins (5-)7-9 pairs, occasionally branched or furcate far from the margin, tertiary venation scalariform; waxy glands usually absent, present in occasional furcations of lateral veins (of relatively large leaves); petiole 0.5-2(-4) cm long, brown to whitish hirtellous to strigillose, the epidermis ± flaking off; stipules 0.8-2 cm long, glabrous or brown appressed-puberulous to strigillose, caducous (or subpersistent). Figs axillary, in pairs or solitary, often on minute spurs (also below the leaves, to cauliflorous?); peduncle 0.2-1.2 cm long; basal bracts 3, verticillate, 2-3(-5) mm long, ± deflexed; receptacle subglobose to ellipsoid to ovoid to obovoid, 1-2 cm diam. when dry, non-stipitate, ± sparsely puberulous (or glabrous), often with some rather conspicuous lenticels, without lateral bracts, reddish brown at maturity, apex ± convex, ostiole c. 2 mm diam., surrounded by 5 (often ± swollen) apical bracts; internal hairs sparse or absent.
More
Trees, medium size; dioecious. Old branches coarse. Young branchlets yellowish brown to reddish purple, thin, sparsely thick-hairy. Stipules caducous, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1.8 cm. Leaves alternate; petiole terete, 0.7-1.5 cm, with scattered yellowish brown thick hairs; leaf blade oblong to oblong-ovate, 9-13 × 4-6 cm, abaxially with stiff short hairs along veins, adaxially glabrous, base rounded, obliquely cuneate, or cordate, margin entire or undulate, apex acute and mucronate; veins abaxially prominent, basal lateral veins long, secondary veins 5-7 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary or in tuberculate clusters on short leafless branchlets, pale yellow when mature, ± globose, 0.8-1.5 cm in diam., smooth or with tubercles; peduncle ca. 1 cm; involucral bracts connate at base, triangular, margin entire, toothed, or ciliate. Female flowers: shortly pedicellate, glabrous; calyx tubular to campanulate, membranous, transparent; ovary obliquely ovoid, ca. 0.5 mm; style 1-1.5 mm, apex with thick hairs. Achenes obovoid, slightly oblique, ca. 1 mm. shortly stipitate.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
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Flower color
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Images

Ficus benguetensis unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus benguetensis world distribution map, present in China, Philippines, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852483-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687503
COL ID 6HVY4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus benguetensis Ficus maquilingensis Ficus miyagii Ficus ochobiensis Ficus peabodyi Ficus urdanetensis Ficus wenzelii Ficus benguetensis f. leytensis Ficus benguetensis f. negrosensis Ficus benguetensis f. urdanetensis Ficus cuernosensis Ficus fistulosa f. benguetensis Ficus benguetensis var. leytensis Ficus benguetensis var. negrosensis Ficus cuernosensis var. elongata Ficus harlandii var. grandifolia Ficus harlandii var. kotoensis Ficus kotoensis