Ficus brachypoda (Miq.) Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 15 m tall, terrestrial or hemi-epiphytic. Leafy twigs 2-4 mm thick, angular, glabrous or minutely white puberulous; periderm usually flaking off. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina oblong to (broadly) elliptic to (sub)ovate, 2.5-13 by 1.5-6.5 cm, coriaceous, apex short-acuminate to subacute or to obtuse, base cuneate to rounded (to subcordate), sometimes slightly attenuate, margin glabrous or minutely puberulous; upper surface sparsely minutely puberulous, mainly on the midrib, or glabrous, lower surface sparsely minutely puberulous on the veins or glabrous, sometimes ± clearly tessellate; cystoliths on both sides, only beneath or absent; lateral veins 8-16 pairs, the basal one slightly or hardly distinct, tertiary venation parallel to the lateral veins; waxy gland at the base of the midrib (often faint); petiole 0.2-0.8 or (1.5-)3-6 cm long, minutely puberulous or glabrous; stipules 1-2(-3) cm long, minutely white puberulous or glabrous, caducous. Figs axillary or just below the leaves, in pairs or solitary; peduncle 0.1-0.2 or 0.2-0.5(-0.8) cm long, the apex ± dilated; basal bracts 3, 2(-5?) mm long, early caducous; receptacle subglobose, 0.4-1.2 cm diam. when dry, sparsely minutely white puberulous or glabrous, at maturity yellow to red, apex slightly umbonate, ostiole tri-radiate; inner layer of the wall thin. Fruits not embedded in the wall.
More
A fig. It can be a straggling shrub or a dense spreading tree 10 m tall. The leaves are 5-6 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. The twigs produce milky sap. The leafy twigs are hairy. The male flowers are spread among the fruitlets of the ripe figs. The figs are small and gritty. They are 6-10 mm long by 6-10 mm wide.
Pending. See Ficus brachypoda in FloraNT (accessed 12 January 2022); also see Dixon (2011) and Ficus brachypoda in  Zich et al. (2020).
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 15.0
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Environment

A lithophyte, commonly found on outcrops of sandstone, limestone, quartz, granite, and occasionally basalt and laterite (Dixon 2011: 10); grows in monsoon forest and dry scrub (Zich et al. 2020); rocky sites, screes, creek beds, along drainage lines (W.A. FloraBase, accessed 12 January 2022).
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in cracks in rocky outcrops in the dry rainforest in northern Australia. It can grow in deserts. It grows from sea level to 250 m above sea level.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe figs are eaten raw. They can be made into jam.
Uses -
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Images

Ficus brachypoda unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus brachypoda world distribution map, present in Australia, Timor-Leste, and Uruguay

Conservation status

Ficus brachypoda threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852517-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687584
COL ID 6HVYN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urostigma vitellinum Urostigma brachypodum Urostigma lachnocaulon Ficus brachypoda Ficus lachnocaulon Ficus vitellina Ficus eugenioides var. puberula Ficus obliqua var. puberula Ficus platypoda var. lachnocaulon Ficus platypoda var. minor