Ficus burtt-davyi Hutch.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Leaves spirally arranged, or ± distichous; lamina elliptic to obovate, sometimes oblong, ovate or subcircular, (0.5)1.5–10 x (0.3)0.7–4(5.5) cm., coriaceous; apex shortly acuminate to subacute or obtuse; base obtuse to rounded or emarginate; margin entire, revolute towards the base; both surfaces glabrous, or inferior surface sparsely minutely puberulous on the midrib; lateral veins (3)5–6(7) pairs, the basal pair unbranched, midrib reaching the apex of the lamina, tertiary venation reticulate; petiole 4–15(27) mm. long, c. 1 mm. thick; stipules 2–8 mm. long, to 5 cm. long on new flush, ciliolate, caducous.
More
Shrub or small tree, up to 6 m high, forest liane or strangler, more rarely on rocks. Leaves alternate, simple, elliptic, obovate or oblanceolate (30-120 x 10-50 mm), thinly leathery, slightly glossy above, hairless, base rounded to tapering, distinct pair of V-shaped veins arising from base, apex variously pointed, margins entire, slightly inrolled; petioles 4-25 mm long. Syconia (figs) borne singly or in pairs on twigs of previous year’s growth, round, ± 12 mm in diam., smooth with few small warts, hairless, yellowish green when ripe; ostiole not prominent; stalk up to 9 mm long.
A fig. It is a shrub or small scrambling tree. It can be a woody creeper in the forest. The main stem is short and there are often several stems. The bark is smooth and silvery grey. It has a milky sap when cut. The leaves are alternate and simple. They are narrowly oval and 3-12 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. They have a distinct V shaped pair of veins from the base. The fruit or figs occur singly or in pairs on the twigs of the previous years growth. They are round and 12 mm across.
Monoecious shrub or liane to 5 m, bark greyish. Leaves elliptic, lateral veins ± 5. Figs axillary, pedunculate, 5-7 mm diam., yellowish.
Receptacle globose, 5–12 mm. in diam. when dry; sparsely minutely puberulous, wall thin, dark brown to black at maturity.
Figs in pairs or solitary in the leaf axils; peduncle 1–4(7) mm. long; basal bracts 1–1.5 mm. long, persistent.
Tree up to 8 m. tall, a scrambling shrub or ± lianescent, terrestrial or epilithic.
Leafy twigs 1.5–3 mm. thick, puberulous, periderm not flaking off.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on rocky outcrops and in woodland. It can tolerate sea breezes. It can tolerate salt.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten as a snack.
Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The pollinating wasp is Elisabethiella baijnathi Wiebes.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus burtt-davyi unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus burtt-davyi world distribution map, present in Mozambique and South Africa

Conservation status

Ficus burtt-davyi threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:583289-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687624
COL ID 6HVZS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus burtt-davyi Ficus natalensis var. puberula