Ficus bussei Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 25 m. high, (secondarily?) terrestrial.. Leafy twigs 4–12 mm. thick, sparsely to sometimes densely puberulous to hirtellous or glabrous, periderm hardly flaking off when dry.. Leaves in spirals; lamina coriaceous (often brittle when dry), subovate to oblong, 5–24 × 3–9.5(–11.5) cm., apex acute to obtuse, base cordate, margin entire to repand; upper surface glabrous or puberulous on the midrib, lower surface almost glabrous or ± sparsely hirtellous to puberulous; lateral veins 10–16 pairs, the basal pairs reaching the margin far below the middle of the lamina; tertiary venation partly scalariform; petiole 2–8 cm. long, 2–4 mm. thick, epiderm not flaking off; stipules 0.3–1.2(–5) cm. long, glabrous or pubescent at the base, caducous.. Figs in pairs or solitary in the leaf-axils; peduncle 1–2.5 cm. long, recurved; basal bracts ± 3 mm. long, persistent.. Receptacle ± globose or rarely ellipsoid, 2–3 cm. in diameter when fresh, 1–1.5 cm. when dry, puberulous, smooth or warted,? greenish at maturity.
More
Leaves spirally arranged; lamina subovate to oblong, 5–24 x 3–9.5( 11.5) cm., coriaceous, often brittle when dry; apex subacute to obtuse; base cordate; margin entire to repand; superior surface glabrous, or puberulous on the midrib, inferior surface ± glabrous or sparsely hirtellous to puberulous, midrib subhirsute; lateral veins (8)10–16 pairs, the basal pair reaching the margin far below the middle of the lamina, tertiary venation partly scalariform; petiole 2–8 cm. long, 2–4 mm. thick, epidermis not flaking off; stipules 3–12 mm. long, up to 30 mm. long on new flush, glabrous or pubescent at the base, caducous.
A fig. It is a tree. It grows 20 m high. It grows attached to other plants then becomes established in the soil. The leaf twigs are 4-12 mm thick. The leaves are arranged in spirals. The leaves are 5-24 cm long by 3-10 cm wide. They are leathery. There are 10-16 pairs of side veins. The leaf stalk is 2-8 cm long. The figs are often in pairs. They are in the axils of leaves. They are 2-3 cm across. They are green when ripe.
Receptacle subglobose to ellipsoid, 2–3 cm. in diam. when fresh, 1-1.5 cm. in diam. when dry, puberulous, smooth or verruculate, greenish at maturity.
Leafy twigs 4–12 mm. thick, sparsely sometimes densely puberulous to hirtellous or glabrous, periderm hardly flaking off when dry.
Figs in pairs or solitary in the leaf axils; peduncle 10–25 mm. long, recurved; basal bracts c. 3 mm. long, persistent.
Tree up to 20 m. high, epiphytic and secondarily terrestrial.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in coastal and river valley locations at low altitudes. It grows from sea level to 600 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus bussei world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Somalia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:583290-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687625
COL ID 6HVZH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus bussei Ficus changuensis Ficus fasciculata Ficus somalensis Ficus zambesiaca Ficus changuensis var. somalensis