Ficus callophylla Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 25 m tall, hemi-epiphytic or (secondarily?) terrestrial. Branches drying brown to yellowish. Leafy twigs (1-)2-6 mm thick, ± angular, glabrous (or white puberulous); periderm persistent. Leaves spirally arranged to subdistichous; lamina oblong to elliptic to (sub)obovate, (3-)6-13(-18) by (1-)3-6(-9) cm, coriaceous, apex short-acuminate to rounded, the acumen usually obtuse, base cuneate to obtuse, margin ± revolute and callose (towards the base and extending to the base of the lamina); both surfaces glabrous; midrib ± impressed (at least the lower part) above, lateral veins 6-10 pairs, the basal pair ± distinct, up to 1/4-1/3(-1/2) the length of the lamina, unbranched (or faintly branched), 0 or 1 pairs of smaller lateral veins below the main pair, tertiary venation largely parallel to the lateral veins, slightly prominent to flat and then often obscure like the smaller veins, sometimes also the lateral veins obscure; waxy gland at the base of the midrib; petiole (0.5-)1-4 cm long, (1-)2-3 mm thick, glabrous (or sparsely white puberulous), drying blackish to brown; stipules 1-2(-3) cm long, glabrous (or white puberulous), caducous. Figs axillary, paired (or solitary), sessile; basal bracts 3, 4-8(-10) mm long, (sub)equal, broadly ovate to semicircular with a rounded apex, glabrous (or white puberulous), persistent; receptacle (depressed-) subglobose (or ellipsoid), (0.6-)0.8-1.3(-1.8) cm diam. when dry, glabrous, pink to dark purple at maturity, apex slightly convex to almost flat, ostiole 2-3 mm diam., slightly prominent, open (to closed), the 3 upper ostiolar bracts, unequal, not, hardly or just imbricate; wall ± shrivelled (or smooth) when dry; internal hairs absent. Tepals reddish. Ovary partly red.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Lowland forest, often by rivers and near the coast.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Distribution

Ficus callophylla world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Iceland, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ficus callophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852542-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687650
COL ID 6HVYY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urostigma callophyllum Ficus callophylla Ficus clusioides Ficus pachyphylla Ficus tylophylla Urostigma clusioides Ficus binnendijkii var. cupulata Ficus callophylla var. leytensis Ficus callophylla var. malayana Ficus callophylla var. minor