Ficus capreifolia Delile

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrub up to 6 m. tall, usually with stiff branches.. Leafy twigs 1–5 mm. thick, puberulous to hirsute.. Leaves ± distinctly distichous and alternate or subopposite or the leaves subverticillate; lamina chartaceous, subovate to oblong or lanceolate, 2–15 × 1–5.5 cm., symmetrical, apex acute, obtuse, rounded, 3-lobed or 3-dentate, base rounded to obtuse or acute, margin subentire or ± faintly crenate; both surfaces scabrous; lateral veins 5–12 pairs; petiole 0.2–1(–2.5) cm. long; stipules 0.5–1 cm. long, partly puberulous, mostly subpersistent.. Figs solitary or in pairs in the leaf-axils; peduncle 0.5–1.5 cm. long; 3 small bracts scattered on the peduncle or in a whorl, without bracts on the outer surface of the receptacle.. Receptacle with a stipe up to 5 mm. long at least when dry, globose and 1.5–3 cm. in diameter when fresh, often pyriform and 1–2.5 cm. in diameter when dry, hispidulous, green to pale yellow at maturity.. Fig. 17.
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A fig. It is a shrub. It grows up to 4-7 m tall. The bark is pale whitish and smooth. The stems are slender and it has few branches. The branches are often long and whip-like. The leaves are oval and 11 cm long by 4.5 cm wide. They are dark green and have a very rough surface. They resemble sandpaper. The base is narrowly lobed and it tapers to the tip. The edges often have teeth. The fig fruit occur singly and are pear shaped. They are up to 10 cm long. They are grey green and have a rough skin. They are produced on fairly long stalks in the axils of leaves.
Leaves ± distinctly distichous and alternate or subopposite to subverticillate; lamina subovate to oblong or lanceolate, sometimes elliptic, 2–15 x 1–5.5 cm., symmetrical, chartaceous, apex acute, obtuse or rounded, 3-lobed or 3-dentate, base rounded to obtuse or cuneate, margin subentire or ± faintly crenate; both surfaces scabrous; lateral veins 5–12 pairs; petiole 2–10(25) mm. long; stipules 5–10 mm. long, partly puberulous, mostly subpersistent.
Figs solitary or in pairs in the leaf axils; peduncle 5–15 mm. long with 3 small bracts scattered or whorled; receptacle stipitate, without bracts on the outer surface, 1.5–3 cm. in diam. when fresh, globose, often pyriform and 1–2.5 cm. in diam. when dry, hispidulous, green to pale yellow at maturity, stipe up to c. 5 mm. long.
Shrub or small slender tree, up to 7 m high. Leaves scabrous on both sides, margins uneven to irregularly scalloped, oblong. Figs stalked, 10-20 mm in diameter, scabrid.
Leafy twigs 1–5 mm. thick, puberulous to hirsute.
Stems slender, usually with stiff branches.
Shrub up to 6 m. tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow along watercourses in the Savannah. It grows in swamps. It can form tangled thickets along river banks. It grows between 45-1,600 m above sea level. In Zimbabwe it grows up to 910 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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River banks in savannah regions; gallery; cascade; scrub; locally common; floodplains; sand banks, swampy places; usually forming dense thickets or stands; often associated with Salix subserrata; at elevations from sea level to 2,600 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The figs are eaten. The ripe fruit are eaten raw.
Uses animal food food gene source material medicinal social use wood
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The pollinating wasp is Kradibia gestroi afrum (Wiebes).
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus capreifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus capreifolia world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Botswana, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, Somalia, South Sudan, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Ficus capreifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852553-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687680
COL ID 6HVJS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus antithetophylla Sycomorus capreifolia Ficus palustris Ficus paolii Ficus capreifolia var. ovatifolia Ficus capreifolia