Ficus chartacea (Kurz) Wall. ex King

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrub or tree up to 12 m tall; milk sap sometimes watery. Leafy twigs 1-2.5 mm thick, (sub)glabrous; periderm persistent. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina oblong to elliptic to (sub)obovate (or to lanceolate), 5-16(-21) by 1-8 cm, chartaceous (to sub-coriaceous), apex acuminate to caudate, base cuneate (to rounded), margin entire (or sparsely denticulate); upper surface glabrous or sparsely appressed-puberulous, smooth, lower surface rather sparsely appressed on the veins or glabrous, on the midrib occasionally subhirtellous; cystoliths absent; lateral veins 4-7 pairs, the basal pair not distinct from the other lateral veins, tertiary venation loosely scalariform; waxy glands in the axils of the basal lateral veins, sometimes also in the axils of other lateral veins; petiole 0.5-3.5(-6) cm long, (sub)glabrous or appressed-puberulous, the epidermis persistent; stipules 0.3-1.2 cm long, only ciliolate, caducous. Figs mostly below the leaves on previous season’s growth, in pairs, with a peduncle 0.1-0.4 cm long (or sessile); basal bracts 3, c. 1 mm long, only ciliolate; receptacle subglobose, 0.4-0.8 cm diam. when dry, 0.6-1.2 cm diam. when fresh, sometimes up to 0.1 cm long stipitate, sparsely minutely puberulous or glabrous, yellow to orange (or scarlet) at maturity, apex convex, ostiole 1.5-2 mm diam., slightly prominent; internal hairs abundant to sparse, whitish.
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Shrubs. Branchlets with short bent bristles. Stipules red, linear-lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, membranous, adaxially puberulent, apex acuminate. Petiole 1.5-3.5 cm, sparsely covered with short thick hairs; leaf blade narrowly ovate to obovate, 9-10 × 3-4 cm, glabrous or puberulent, base rounded, margin entire, apex acute; basal lateral veins extending to 1/2 of leaf blade length, secondary veins 3 or 4 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary on normal leafy stem, paired or solitary, globose, 5-7 mm in diam., subsessile to pedunculate. Male flowers: near apical pore, sessile or pedicellate; calyx lobes 3, obovate-elliptic; stamen 1 or 2; anthers ellipsoid. Gall flowers: calyx lobes 5; ovary smooth; style lateral, short. Female flowers: calyx lobes 3 or 4, ovate-lanceolate; ovary ovoid; style persistent, lateral; stigma linear. Achenes ovoid, rugose. Fl. and fr. May-Jul.
A shrub. The leaf stalks are 2-3 cm long. The leaves are narrowly oval and 9-10 cm long by 3-4 cm wide. The figs are in the axils of leaves on normal branches. The figs are single or in pairs and 5-7 mm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Yunnan in China it grows along streams between 1,400-1,800 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

UsesThe bark is used for string.
Uses material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus chartacea world distribution map, present in China, Iceland, Myanmar, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60458497-2
WFO ID wfo-0000687785
COL ID 6HVNF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus chartacea Ficus chartacea var. lanceolata Ficus chartacea var. torulosa Ficus lamponga var. chartacea Ficus chartacea var. chartacea