Ficus complexa Corner

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 10 m tall, much branched. Leafy twigs 3-10(-15) mm thick, brown hirsute, conspicuous lenticels just below the (scars of the) stipules; internodes solid (or partly hollow). Leaves spirally arranged; lamina elliptic to oblong or to (sub)ovate, 8-32 by 3-20 cm, symmetric, chartaceous, apex acuminate, base (sub)cordate, margin denticulate; upper surface pale brown to whitish hispid, scabrous, lower surface brown hirsute to hirtellous on the veins, scabridulous; cystoliths only beneath; lateral veins 6-8 pairs, the (main) basal pair up to 1/4-1/3(-1/2) the length of the lamina, these and the lower other lateral veins usually branched or furcate, tertiary venation scalariform; waxy glands in the axils of the (main) basal lateral veins; petiole (1.5-)4-15(-20) cm long, often varying considerably in length on the same twig, brown hirsute, the epidermis ± flaking off; stipules semi-amplexicaul, (1-)1.5-4.5 cm long, densely white appressed-puberulous, usually to brown strigose, mainly on the midrib, (sub)persistent. Figs axillary, in pairs or solitary, or also cauliflorous, on up to 5 cm long leafless branches with short internodes, (sub)sessile or up to 1 cm long pedicellate; peduncular bracts 2-4, scattered, up to 8 mm long; receptacle subglobose, 1-1.5 cm diam. when dry, 1.5-2 cm diam. when fresh, dark brown hirsute to subsetose to white or brown hispidulous, the rigid hairs with a swollen base, with numerous to few lateral bracts, being subovate and 5-20 mm long, up to 7 mm wide, stiff coriaceous, and white appressed-puberulous to brown strigose, if long and numerous covering the fig receptacle entirely, if short and sparse, then not so, red at maturity, apex ± convex, ostiole c. 4 mm diam., surrounded by a rosette of up to 8 mm long apical bracts, pointing upwards; internal hairs absent or sparse. Tepals dark red, glabrous. Styles glabrous; stigma conspicuously papillate.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
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Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Distribution

Ficus complexa world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Ficus complexa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:583365-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687872
COL ID 6HVQD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus complexa