Ficus concinna (Miq.) Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 10(-30?) m tall, hemi-epiphytic. Branches drying pale to dark brown. Leafy twigs 1-2 mm thick, slightly angular to subterete, glabrous. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina oblong to lanceolate, 4-10 by 1-4 cm, (sub)coriaceous, apex (short-) acuminate, the acumen sharp, base cuneate to obtuse; both surfaces glabrous; cystoliths only beneath (or on both sides); lateral veins 8-13 pairs, the basal pair up to 1/10-1/6 the length of the lamina, unbranched, tertiary venation reticulate to partly parallel to the lateral veins; waxy gland at the base of the midrib; petiole 1-3.5(-5) cm long, glabrous, epidermis persistent; stipules 0.2-0.5 cm long, white puberulous or glabrous, caducous. Figs axillary and just below the leaves to ramiflorous on minute spurs, in pairs or solitary; peduncle 0.1-0.3(-0.5) cm long; basal bracts 3, 0.5-1.5 mm long, ciliolate, caducous; receptacle subglobose, 0.4-0.6 cm diam. when dry, 0.6-0.8 cm diam. when fresh, (sub)glabrous, turning from white to pink to purple to black at maturity, apex convex, ostiole c. 1.5 mm diam., slightly prominent to flat, the upper ostiolar bracts ciliolate; internal hairs absent or very sparse. Staminate flowers near the ostiole. Tepals red(dish). Ovary red-brown.
More
Trees, 15-20 m tall, d.b.h. 25-40 cm. Bark dark gray, lenticellate. Branches producing few aerial roots; branchlets 1-2 mm thick, glabrous. Stipules lanceolate, ca. 1 cm, glabrous. Petiole 1-2 cm; leaf blade grayish green when dry, narrowly elliptic, 5-10 × 1.5-4 cm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, base cuneate, margin entire, apex mucronate to acuminate; basal lateral veins short, secondary veins 4-8 on each side of midvein, conspicuous on both surfaces. Figs axillary on leafy branchlets, paired, or in clusters of 3 or 4 on leafless older branchlets, globose, 4-5 mm in diam., sessile or subsessile with a 0.5 mm peduncle; involucral bracts caducous. Male, gall, and female flowers within same fig. Male flowers: few, near apical pore; calyx lobes 2, lanceolate. Gall flowers: similar to female flowers; style linear, short. Female flowers: ovary obliquely ovoid; style lateral; stigma rounded. Fl. and fr. Mar-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ficus concinna habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Ficus concinna habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ficus concinna leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Ficus concinna leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Ficus concinna flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Ficus concinna fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Ficus concinna fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ficus concinna world distribution map, present in Australia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Iceland, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ficus concinna threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852645-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687884
COL ID 6HVQ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus blumei Ficus pseudoreligiosa Ficus arayatensis Ficus concinna Ficus fecundissima Ficus subpedunculata Urostigma concinnum Urostigma parvifolium Ficus affinis Ficus glabella var. concinna Ficus obovata Ficus parvifolia Ficus glabella var. affinis