Ficus cordata Thunb.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 15(–35) m. tall.. Leafy twigs 2–5 mm. thick, glabrous to pubescent.. Lamina coriaceous, lanceolate, ovate, oblong, elliptic or cordiform, rarely ± obovate, 2–17 × 1–6 cm., apex acuminate, acute, obtuse or occasionally rounded, base cordate to rounded, obtuse or occasionally subacute, margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins 6–12 pairs; smaller veins prominent and conspicuous beneath; petiole 0.5–3(–6) cm. long, 1–2 mm. thick; stipules 0.2–1.5 cm. long, glabrous or ciliolate.. Figs mostly in the leaf-axils or just below the leaves, or sometimes on older parts up to 3 together on 2–3 mm. long spurs, sessile or on peduncles up to 0.3 cm. long; basal bracts ± 1–1.5 mm. long, sometimes caducous.. Receptacle ± globose, 0.5–1 cm. in diameter when fresh, 0.5–0.8(–1) cm. when dry, sparsely and minutely puberulous to glabrous, maturing from green to whitish to dark purple or dark red; wall usually smooth when dry.
More
A fig. It is a tree which grows pressed against rocks. It can grow to 18 m high although it is usually much smaller. It can spread 15 m wide. The trunk is slender and smooth. The leaves are smooth and 11 cm long by 5 cm wide. They are oblong with a rounded base which can be heart shaped. They taper to a point. There are 5-7 pairs of easily seen veins. The fruit are small and roundish and purple brown when ripe. They are slightly hairy and have very short stalks. They are mostly in pairs in the axils of leaves. They are edible.
Leaf lamina lanceolate to ovate or oblong, elliptic or cordiform, rarely obovate, 2–17 x 1–6 cm., coriaceous; apex acuminate, acute, obtuse or occasionally rounded; base cordate to rounded, or obtuse, occasionally cuneate; margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins 6–12 pairs, the basal pair unbranched, usually running almost parallel to the margin, other lateral veins furcate near the margin, smaller veins prominent and conspicuous beneath.
Evergreen or rarely deciduous tree, 1-7 m tall, with an upright crown and pale grey bark. Leaves ovate, base ± heart-shaped. Figs axillary, on terminal branches, sessile, 5-7 mm diam., yellowish green when ripe. Aug.-Oct.(-Jan.)
Receptacle subglobose, 5–10 mm. in diam. when fresh, 5–8 mm. in diam. when dry, sparsely and minutely puberulous to glabrous, maturing from green to whitish to dark purple or dark red; wall usually smooth when dry.
Figs mostly in pairs in the leaf axils or just below the leaves, or 2–5 together on spurs 2–3 mm. long on older wood, peduncle 0–3 mm. long; basal bracts c. 1-1.5 mm. long, sometimes caducous.
Petiole 0.5–4(6) cm. long, 1–2 mm. thick, (lamina length: petiole length = 5–8: 1); stipules 0.5–1.5 cm. long, glabrous or ciliolate.
Monoecious tree to 17 m, bark ash grey. Leaves ovate. Figs axillary, sessile, 5-7 mm diam., yellowish green.
Leafy twigs 2–5 mm. thick, glabrous to pubescent, indumentum white.
Trees up to 15(35) m. tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 15.0
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Rocky hills and hill sides; lateritic pans; sandstone, granite, limestone, gneiss; riparian (rocky wadi sides, choked with sand, and wadi beds); wooded-and tall grass savannah; often growing directly from crevices of bare rock.
More
A tropical plant. It occurs in rocky places and near cliffs. It is often over limestone material. It grows in areas with a rainfall below 100 mm. It grows between 100-1,850 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

People eat the fruit occasionally.
Uses animal food dye environmental use food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The wasp pollinator is Platyscapa desertorum Compton.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus cordata unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus cordata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Conservation status

Ficus cordata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852662-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687917
COL ID 6HW22
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urostigma glaucophyllum Urostigma atrovirens Ficus tristis Ficus glaucophylla Ficus welwitschii Ficus atrovirens Ficus rupium Ficus cordata