Ficus coronata Spin

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrub or tree to 15 m high, generally strongly scabrid. Leaves alternate to spiral; lamina ovate to oblong or narrowly elliptic, (3.5–) 5–15 (–17) cm long, (1.5–) 2–8 cm wide (larger and often lobed on young growth), cuneate to rounded (sometimes cordate) and often asymmetrical at base, entire or dentate to crenulate margin, acuminate at apex, strongly scabrid above, often densely brown-villous beneath (shortly white-pubescent beneath, fide Ross 1983: 57); lateral veins 5–8 pairs; petiole 0.3–1 cm long, bristly; stipules to 1 cm long, hairy. Figs axillary, ramiflorous or sometimes cauliflorous, ellipsoidal to ovoid to ± globular, 1.5–2.5 (–3) cm long, dark red or purplish black when mature, scabrid, often also hairy; ostiole to 4 mm diam., raised with protruding apical bracts; lateral bracts present; basal bracts variously arranged; peduncle to 1.2 cm long. Male flowers with 4 or 5 tepals; stamens 1 or 2. Female and gall flowers with 4–6 tepals.
More
A fig. It is a small tree. It is often bushy. The trunk is short and crooked. The bark is dark brown. The young shoots are rough and hairy. The leaves are 5-15 cm long by 2.5-5 cm wide. They are oblong. The leaves are thin. They have a sandpaper like texture. The leaves are dark green above and paler underneath. They taper to the tip. The leaf stalks are 0.3-1 cm long. They fruit or figs are 1-2 cm across. They are green but turn reddish-black and are fleshy. They grow from the trunk, the older branches and the axils of leaves. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 13.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. They grow in subtropical and warm temperate locations. In tropical Queensland it grows between 500-600 m altitude. It needs well drained soils. It can grow in sun or shade. It often grows along creek banks. It suits hardiness zones 9-11. Adelaide Botanical Gardens. Arboretum Tasmania.
More
Grows in a wide range of habitats, often near creeks, in rainforest, gallery forest and open forest.
In or near rainforests by the coast and adjoining plateaux. Grows in a wide range of habitats.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The fruit are eaten when fully ripe. They are good flavour but dry and can be stewed with sugar and water. The hairy skin needs to be removed.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings. The seed are removed from the fig and mixed with sand before sowing as they are very small. Take the seed from ripe purple-black fruit. The plant needs a small wasp to fertilise the fruit.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Ficus coronata leaf picture by Gladman1010 (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Ficus coronata fruit picture by Gladman1010 (cc-by-sa)
Ficus coronata fruit picture by Gladman1010 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ficus coronata world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Ficus coronata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:583382-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687933
COL ID 6HW3M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus muntia Ficus coronata Ficus stephanocarpa