Ficus crassiramea (Miq.) Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m tall, hemi-epiphytic or (secondarily?) terrestrial. Branches drying brown to blackish. Leafy twigs (3-)5-18 mm thick, ± angular, glabrous, sparsely minutely white puberulous mainly on the scars of the stipules or densely white puberulous; periderm persistent. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina oblong to subobovate to elliptic (or to oblanceolate), (8-)10-30(-38) by (3-)4-14(-16) cm, coriaceous, apex short-acuminate (to obtuse), the acumen mostly obtuse, base cuneate to rounded or to truncate (to cordate); upper surface glabrous (or minutely whitish puberulous on the midrib), lower surface glabrous or minutely white puberulous on the midrib or densely puberulous to subvelutinous on all veins; cystoliths on both sides; midrib ± prominent above to flat (or towards the base slightly impressed) above, lateral veins 6-12 pairs, the basal pair distinct, up to 1/8-1/3(-1/2) the length of the lamina, often (faintly) branched, departing from the midrib 0.2-1 cm above the base of the lamina, 1-3 pairs of smaller lateral veins below the main pair, tertiary venation reticulate or subscalariform, the areoles often small; waxy gland at the base of the midrib; petiole 2-8 cm long, 2-5 mm thick, glabrous or densely white puberulous, drying blackish or brown; stipules (1-)2-5(-14) cm long, sparsely to densely whitish (to brownish) puberulous to subvelutinous with the hairs sometimes retrorse, or glabrous, caducous; terminal buds often ± swollen. Figs axillary, paired (or solitary), sessile; basal bracts 3, 5-20(-30) mm long, mostly (almost) equal, semicircular to suborbicular with a rounded apex and broadest in or above the middle, covering (1/6-)1/3-2/3 of the receptacle, sometimes 1 or 2 with a distinct median part, glabrous or puberulous on the median part, persistent; receptacle (± depressed-)subglobose or ovoid to obovoid or to ellipsoid, 0.8-1.2, 1.5-2.5, or 2.5-3.5 cm diam. when dry, (sub)glabrous or sparsely white puberulous, mainly near the ostiole, yellow to dark red at maturity, apex slightly convex and submammillate, ostiole 2-4 or 6-10 mm diam., slightly prominent, closed, the 3 upper ostiolar bracts fully imbricate, often only 2 visible or the third just; wall ± smooth to ± shrivelled when dry; internal hairs absent. Tepals reddish. Ovary red.
Life form -
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Pollination entomogamy
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Mature height (meter) 37.5
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Environment

An emergent tree in undisturbed to slightly disturbed mixed dipterocarp, (peat)-swamp and coastal forests at elevations up to 100 metres. Usually found on alluvial sites, near or along the sides of rivers and streams.
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Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852686-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687961
COL ID 6HVR7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Urostigma procerum Urostigma crassirameum Ficus ashtonii Ficus crassiramea Ficus subtecta Ficus patellifera Ficus clementis Ficus crassicalyx Ficus procera Ficus rigida Ficus crassiramea var. brevicupulata Ficus crassiramea var. celebica Ficus crassiramea var. clementis Ficus crassiramea var. patellifera Ficus procera var. crassiramea Ficus stupenda var. minor Ficus subgelderi var. rigida Ficus subtecta var. depressa

Lower taxons

Ficus crassiramea subsp. stupenda