Ficus craterostoma Warb. ex Mildbr. & Burret

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 10 m. tall or a shrub, hemi-epiphytic.. Leafy twigs 2–5 mm. thick, glabrous or white puberulous to hirtellous, periderm sometimes flaking off when dry.. Leaves in spirals, tending to distichous, often subopposite; lamina ± coriaceous, narrowly obtriangular to ± obovate, or oblong to elliptic, 3–8 × 2–4.5 cm., apex truncate to emarginate (or 2-lobed) or obtuse, base acute to obtuse, margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins 5–10 pairs, midrib not reaching the apex of the lamina, tertiary venation reticulate or tending to parallel the lateral veins; petiole 0.5–2 cm. long, 1–2 mm. thick; stipules ± 0.5 cm. long, glabrous or yellowish to white puberulous, subpersistent or caducous.. Figs in pairs in the leaf-axils, sessile, initially in a calyptrate bud up to 1 cm. long, splitting into 2 subpersistent or caducous parts, these pubescent inside; basal bracts 1–1.5 mm. long, persistent.. Receptacle globose to ellipsoid, 0.8–1.2 cm. in diameter when fresh, ± 0.5 cm. in diameter when dry, glabrous or puberulous, reddish or sometimes yellowish at maturity; wall mostly slightly wrinkled when dry.
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Leaves spirally arranged, tending to be distichous, often subopposite; lamina narrowly obtriangular to subobovate, or oblong to elliptic, 3–8 x 2–4.5 cm., subcoriaceous; apex truncate to emarginate (bilobed) or obtuse; base acute to obtuse; margin entire; both surfaces glabrous; lateral veins 5–10 pairs, midrib not reaching the apex of the lamina, tertiary venation reticulate or tending to run parallel to the lateral veins; petiole 5–20 mm. long, 1–2 mm. thick; stipules c. 5 mm. long, glabrous or yellowish-whitish puberulous, subpersistent or caducous.
Small to medium tree, 5-10(-20) m high, strangler or rock-splitter. Bark creamish grey to light grey, smooth, with longitudinal fissures. Leaves spirally arranged, sometimes in one plane, leathery, glossy dark green, obovate to obtriangular (30-95 x 17-52 mm), hairless, base tapering, apex rounded to truncate; petioles 4-23 mm long. Syconia (figs) in pairs in leaf axils, without stalk, ± round, with a slight nipple, hairless, usually glossy, with creamy yellow spots.
A fig. It is a small tree. It grows 10 m tall. It can be partly attached to other plants. It can grow as a strangler. The leaves are almost opposite or in spirals and 3-9 cm long. They are dark green above and paler underneath. They are almost triangle shaped. The tip is blunt or has 2 lobes. The leaf stalk has a groove along the top. The fruit are figs 15 mm across. They are in pairs in the axils of leaves. They do not have stalks and are warty with red spots.
Medium-sized to large tree, up to 20 m high. Leaves short-stalked, lamina 40-80 x 20-30 mm, obovate-oblong or triangular-obovate, pointed to rounded or truncate to emarginate at apex. Figs paired in leaf axils, usually stalkless, roundish, up to 15 mm in diameter, yellow to red when ripe.
Figs in pairs in the leaf axils, sessile, initially enclosed in a calyptrate bud up to 1 cm. long which later splits into two subpersistent or caducous parts, pubescent inside; basal bracts 1–1.5 mm. long, persistent.
Receptacle globose to ellipsoid, 8–12 mm. in diam. when fresh, c. 5 mm. in diam. when dry, glabrous or puberulous, reddish (or yellowish) at maturity; wall slightly wrinkled when dry.
Leafy twigs 2–5 mm. thick, glabrous or white-puberulous to hirtellous, periderm sometimes flaking off when dry.
Tree up to 10 m. tall, or a shrub, hemi-epiphytic.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in swamp forests. It grows from sea level to 2,100 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

The wasp pollinators are Alfonsiella michaloudi Wiebes and Alfonsiella pipithiensis.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Ficus craterostoma habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Ficus craterostoma leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ficus craterostoma leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Ficus craterostoma leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Ficus craterostoma world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, eSwatini, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:583392-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687971
COL ID 6HVQZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus anomani Ficus luteola Ficus rubropunctata Ficus mutantifolia Ficus pilosula Ficus ruwenzoriensis Ficus furcata var. angustifolia Ficus craterostoma