Ficus cucurbitina King

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 15(-40) m tall, hemi-epiphytic or (secondarily?) terrestrial. Branches drying brown. Leafy twigs 2-6 mm thick, ± angular, sparsely brownish set(ul)ose with irritant hairs, glabrescent; periderm persistent, sometimes flaking off. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina elliptic to oblong to subobovate, 7-15 by 2.5-8 cm, coriaceous, apex short-acuminate, base subcordate to rounded (to cuneate), margin ciliolate; upper surface glabrous or minutely puberulous on the midrib, lower surface glabrous or sparsely and minutely puberulous on the midrib; cystoliths on both sides; lateral veins 9-12 pairs, the basal pair ± distinct, up to 1/10-1/6 the length of the lamina, (sparsely and/or faintly) branched or unbranched, 1 or 2 (or 3) pairs of smaller lateral veins below the main pair, tertiary venation reticulate to subscalariform, ± prominent beneath; waxy gland up to 1 cm from the base of the midrib; petiole 1-3 cm long, 2-3 mm thick, glabrous or sparsely puberulous or setulose, drying blackish (or brown), sometimes with a waxy layer; stipules (0.5-)1-2 cm long, brown strigose to subsericeous, caducous, often with a distinct median part. Figs axillary, in pairs (or solitary), initially enclosed up to 1.2 cm long calyptrate bud covers, sessile; basal bracts 3, 2-8(-12) mm long, subequal to unequal, semicircular (to ovate), with a rounded apex, imbricate or connate at the base, glabrous, persistent; receptacle ellipsoid to cylindrical or to subovoid, 1-2 cm diam. and up to 4 cm long when dry, sparsely to densely brownish setose to strigose with irritant hairs (or also brown puberulous), yellow to orange-red at maturity, apex convex to protracted, ostiole c. 3 mm diam., prominent, open, the 3 upper ostiolar bracts subequal, not fully imbricate, ± strongly thickened; wall ± shrivelled when dry; internal hairs absent. Tepals pinkish (to whitish?). Ovary partly red(dish).
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus cucurbitina world distribution map, present in Iceland, Malaysia, Philippines, Russian Federation, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852691-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687982
COL ID 6HW2S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus cucurbitina Ficus elliptifolia Ficus cucurbitina var. eubracteata