Ficus cumingii Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrub or much-branched treelet up to 5 m, sometimes up to 12 m tall. Branchlets drying brownish to greyish. Leafy twigs 1-3 mm thick, whitish minutely hispidulous, ± scabrous; internodes solid. Leaves (sub)opposite (and the pairs partly decussate) or alternate and distichous or in lax spirals; lamina oblong to subobovate to elliptic or to (ob)lanceolate to linear, (1.5-)4-16(-37) by (0.5-)1.5-7(-17) cm, (almost) symmetric (or rarely distinctly asymmetric by an unilateral lobe), chartaceous to subcoriaceous, apex acuminate to subcaudate or to subacute, base (almost) equilateral (or rarely distinctly inequilateral), cuneate to rounded, flat or slightly revolute, margin coarsely to faintly crenate-dentate to lobate (in narrow leaves at the base, unilaterally or bilaterally) or to entire; upper surface sparsely minutely hispidulous, ± scabrous, lower surface sparsely minutely hispidulous to subglabrous, ± scabrous to smooth; cystoliths on both sides; lateral veins 4-8(-10), or in linear laminas up to 25 pairs, the basal pair up to 1/4-1/3, but in narrow laminas up to 1/8-1/6, and in linear laminas not elongate and up to 1/20-1/10 the length of the lamina, running close to the margin of the lamina and then unbranched but in large leaves mostly branched and/or also other lateral veins branched, lateral veins in narrow leaves departing at angles up to 90° and mostly straight, tertiary venation scalariform or in narrow laminas reticulate; waxy glands in the axils of both basal lateral veins; petiole 0.2-1.5(-3) cm long, slightly different to almost equal in length on the same twig, sparsely minutely hispidulous, the epidermis persistent (or rarely flaking off); stipules semi-amplexicaul, subovate, chartaceous, 0.3-0.8 cm long, sparsely minutely puberulous to glabrous, caducous. Figs axillary and also just below the leaves, in pairs or solitary, sessile or with a peduncle up to 0.3 cm long; peduncular bracts 2 or 3, scattered (up to the base of the receptacle) or verticillate, 0.5-1 mm long; receptacle (sub)globose, (0.3-)0.5-1(-1.2) cm diam. when dry, (sparsely) minutely hispidulous, scabrous to scabridulous, mostly without lateral bracts, yellow to red or black at maturity, apex convex, ostiole 1-2 mm diam., often surrounded by a low rim; internal hairs abundant (or few to absent), brownish. Tepals whitish, minutely hairy at the apices or glabrous. Styles glabrous.
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Shrubs or small trees, evergreen. Bark yellow or yellowish brown. Branchlets hispid, white, pale yellow, brown pubescent. Stipules triangular-lanceolate, 1-2 cm, thickly membranous. Leaves opposite to subopposite; petiole 1.5-3 cm, hispid; leaf blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 8-19 × 4-8 cm, papery, both surfaces hispid, base obtuse to oblique, margin toothed or undulate, apex acuminate to mucronate; basal lateral veins short, secondary veins 7 or 8 on each side of midvein, abaxially prominent, and adaxially flat. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, solitary or paired, yellowish orange to pale red, with yellowish white spots, obovoid to ± globose, 0.8-1.5 cm in diam., scabrous, sparsely hirsute; peduncle short; involucral bracts small, membranous. Male flowers: near apical pore, pedicellate; calyx lobes 4-6, white, hairy; stamen 1 or 2. Gall flowers: shortly pedicellate or subsessile; calyx lobes 4-6, with hyaline hairs; ovary smooth; style ± lateral. Female flowers: sessile or pedicellate; calyx 4-6-lobed, apex ciliate; ovary elliptic, shortly stipitate; style long, slender; stigmas lateral, enlarged. Achenes short, ellipsoid to lenslike.
A fig. It is a small evergreen tree. The branches are yellowish-brown. The leaves are opposite and papery. They have rough bristly hairs on both sides. The leaves are 10-18 cm long by 4-8 cm wide. The fruit are orange or light red with white dots. They occur singly or in pairs in the axils of leaves. They are round and 0.8-1.5 cm across. They are rough.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows at low elevations.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus cumingii world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Taiwan, Province of China

Conservation status

Ficus cumingii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852692-1
WFO ID wfo-0000687986
COL ID 6HVQT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus angustissima Ficus chaii Ficus cumingii Ficus euphlebia Ficus fallax Ficus celtoides Ficus linearipseudopalma Ficus multiramea Ficus somai Ficus terminalifolia Ficus worcesteri Ficus ampelas var. linearis Ficus cumingii var. angustissima Ficus cumingii var. auriculifera Ficus cumingii var. terminalifolia Ficus cumingii var. worcesteri Ficus cumingii var. linearicaudata Ficus kusanoi Ficus producta