Ficus curtipes Corner

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Tree up to 30 m tall, hemi-epiphytic or (secondarily?) terrestrial. Branches drying brown to yellowish. Leafy twigs 3-7 mm thick, ± angular, glabrous or (very) minutely white puberulous; periderm persistent. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina (sub)obovate to oblong to elliptic, 6-15(-18) by 3-6(-8.5) cm, coriaceous, apex rounded (to obtuse), base cuneate, margin flat or ± revolute (towards the base), ± callose (towards the base, mostly extending to the base of the lamina); both surfaces glabrous; midrib slightly prominent to flat above, lateral veins 10-13 pairs, the basal pair ± (to hardly) distinct, up to (1/10-)1/4-1/3 the length of the lamina, unbranched, tertiary largely parallel to the lateral veins; waxy gland at the base of the midrib; petiole (0.5-)1-2(-3) cm long, 2-3 mm thick, glabrous, drying blackish to brown; stipules 1-2 cm long, glabrous or (very) minutely white puberulous, caducous. Figs axillary, paired (or solitary), sessile; basal bracts 3, 2-5 mm long, (sub)equal, semicircular to broadly ovate with a rounded apex, glabrous or sparsely and minutely puberulous, persistent; receptacle (depressed-) subglobose, 0.8-1.2 cm diam. when dry, glabrous, orange (to red?) at maturity, apex slightly convex to flat (to concave?), ostiole 2-3 diam., (almost) flat, closed, the 3 upper ostiolar bracts fully imbricate, sometimes only 2 visible; wall ± shrivelled when dry; internal hairs absent. Tepals reddish. Ovary reddish.
More
Trees, 5-10 m tall, stems often basally many branched, epiphytic when young. Bark pale grayish, smooth. Branchlets green, 5-8 mm in diam., glabrous. Stipules lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 1-2 cm. Petiole robust; 1.5-2 cm; leaf blade narrowly elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 12-18 × 5-6 cm, thickly leathery, abaxially pale green, adaxially dark green, base cuneate, margin entire, apex rounded; basal lateral veins short, secondary veins 8-12 on each side of midvein, inconspicuous on both surfaces. Figs axillary on leafy branchlets, paired, dark red to purplish red when mature, globose to depressed globose, 1-1.5 cm in diam., inside without bristles, apical pore flat, bracts small, closed, sessile; involucral bracts green, broadly ovate, 3-4 mm. Male, gall, and female flowers within same fig. Male flowers: pedicellate; calyx lobes 3, lanceolate; stamen 1. Gall flowers: sessile or pedicellate; calyx lobes 4; ovary white; style subapical, long. Female flowers: sessile; style apical, persistent, as long as achene; stigma funnelform. Achenes ovoid, with a sticky surface membrane, tuberculate. Fr. late autumn to early winter.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support epiphyte hemiepiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.5 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses afforestation material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus curtipes unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus curtipes world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Malaysia, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:583403-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688008
COL ID 6HXFZ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ficus curtipes Urostigma obtusifolium Ficus obtusifolia