Ficus cyrtophylla (Miq.) Miq.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 3-6 m tall, d.b.h. 5-6 cm. Bark gray, smooth. Branchlets densely covered with short stiff hairs. Stipules caducous, lanceolate, hairy. Leaves distichous; petiole 1-1.4 cm, densely covered with short stiff hairs; leaf blade oblong to oblong-obovate, strongly asymmetric, 9-15 × 5-8 cm, papery, abaxially densely covered with short stiff brown hairs, glabrescent, adaxially very rough, with papillate cystoliths, and short stiff hairs, glabrescent, base oblique, apex acuminate to caudate; basal lateral veins short, secondary veins 4 or 5 on each side of midvein. Figs axillary on normal leafy shoots, paired or clustered, yellowish orange when mature, ovoid, 8-10 cm in diam., densely covered with short stiff hairs, base attenuate into short stalk; peduncle 3-5 mm; involucral bracts small, with short and stiff hairs; lateral bracts small and scattered. Male flowers: near apical pore; calyx lobes 4, white; stamen 1. Gall flowers: style lateral, short. Female flowers: pedicel hairy; calyx lobes 5, white, linear, hairy; style lateral, long; stigma enlarged. Achenes shortly ellipsoid. Fl. May-Jun.
More
A fig tree. It grows 3-6 m tall The trunk is 5-6 cm across. The bark is grey and smooth. The small branches have short hairs. The leaves are oblong and strongly unequal on opposite sides. They are 9-15 cm long by 5-8 cm wide. The figs are in the axils of leaves on normal leafy shoots. They are in pairs or clusters. They are yellowish-orange when ripe. They are 8-10 mm across.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.05 - 0.06
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows between 300-1,800 m above sea level in Sikkim. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses fodder
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Ficus cyrtophylla world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Ficus cyrtophylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60458498-2
WFO ID wfo-0000688029
COL ID 6HXFV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Covellia cyrtophylla Ficus asymetrica Ficus cyrtophylla