Ficus dammaropsis Diels

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Unbranched or sparingly branched shrub or tree up to 10 m tall, latex white. Leaf twigs 10-15 mm thick, white puberulous to subglabrous, solid or hollow; periderm flaking off. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina elliptic, 40-90 by 25-60 cm, symmetric, (sub)coriaceous (brittle when dry), apex shortly acuminate, base cordate, margin sinuate to sublobate; upper surface glabrous or hispidulous, smooth or ± scabrous, lower surface white puberulous to hirtellous to subtomentose or hispidulous, smooth or ± scabrous; cystoliths only beneath; lateral veins 8-12 pairs, basal pair branched, the other lateral veins often branched or furcate far from the margin, tertiary venation scalariform; waxy glands in the axils of the basal lateral veins and in the axils of branches or furcations of the lateral veins; petiole 4-23 cm long, glabrous, white puberulous to hirtellous to substrigose, the epidermis flaking off; stipules 10-30 cm long, glabrous or white hirtellous to substrigose to subsericeous, caducous (or subpersistent on fig-bearing branchlets). Figs axillary and solitary or ramiflorous on stout unbranched up to 30 cm long leafless branchlets (with short internodes, prominent scars of the fig peduncles and at the top a cluster of subpersistent up to 8 cm long stipules), subsessile or with a peduncle up to 1 cm long; basal bracts indistinct, passing into the lateral bracts; receptacle obovoid to ellipsoid to subglobose, 4-8 cm diam. when dry, 6-13 cm diam. when fresh, subglabrous, with numerous red or yellow coriaceous lateral bracts, varying from narrowly to broadly ovate and up to 6 cm long or semicircular and up to 7 cm broad and up to 3.5 cm long, at maturity red (or purple brown), apex ± convex, ostiole c. 10 mm diam., prominent, surrounded by erect apical bracts, wall thick and with projections into the fig cavity; internal hairs absent.
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A fig tree. It grows to 9-13 m high. The large young leaves are eaten. The branches are strong and flexible and contain a milky juice. The tree has a single trunk without buttresses or aerial roots. It is often straggling. Seedling trees vary considerably in size of leaves and colour of young leaves and veins. The leaves are large. They can be 60-100 cm long. They are deeply corrugated with veins. The veins can be red or yellow. The fruit is large (15 cm across) and made up of large overlapping scale leaves. It ripens to a deep purple.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination entomogamy
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Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 10.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. Trees occur from 900 m to 2700 m but it is most common between 1600 and 1750 m altitude. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
More
Along riverbanks and in clearings in montane forest at elevations from 900-2,700 metres, but most commonly from 1,600-1,750 metres.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The young leaves are eaten with meat. The outside layer of the fruit is edible. The young fruit are boiled and eaten as a vegetable.
Uses cloth eating environmental use fiber fibre food invertebrate food material medicinal social use wood
Edible fruits leaves
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Cultivation

Trees grow from seeds and are transplanted. Cuttings of branches do not normally establish. It can be grown by air-layering.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
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Images

Ficus dammaropsis unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus dammaropsis world distribution map, present in Papua New Guinea

Conservation status

Ficus dammaropsis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:583413-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688042
COL ID 6HXFL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dammaropsis kingiana Ficus dammaropsis Ficus dammaropsis var. obtusa