Ficus deltoidea Jack

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus

Characteristics

Shrub up to 3 m tall and epiphytic, epilithic or terrestrial or tree up to 7(-10) m tall and terrestrial. Leafy twigs 1-5 mm thick, glabrous, mostly greyish or pale brown; periderm persistent or flaking off. Leaves spirally arranged; lamina oblong to elliptic to obtriangular to oblanceolate to spathulate to linear or to suborbicular, 1-8(-25) by 0.5-8(-14) cm, (sub)coriaceous, usually drying greyish green to pale brown, apex acuminate to acute to rounded to emarginate (to bilobate), base (sub)acute, margin entire, often ± revolute; both surfaces glabrous (or sparsely minutely puberulous at the base of the midrib beneath); cystoliths only beneath; venation pinnate with (2-)3-8(-9) pairs of lateral veins (mostly departing the midrib in ± acute angles) and the basal pair ± distinct or with the midrib furcate at various distances from the basal pair of lateral veins (but mostly in the lower part or up to the middle of the lamina), tertiary venation reticulate, midrib in lamina with acuminate apex usually reaching the tip of the acumen; waxy glands in the axils of the basal lateral veins, sometimes also in the axils of other lateral veins, usually in the furcation of the midrib and sometimes in the furcations or axils of the two branches of the midrib, in total up to 9 glands; petiole 0.2-1.5(-9) cm long, 1-3 mm thick, glabrous or minutely puberulous, the epidermis flaking off; stipules 0.3-1(-1.5) cm long, only ciliolate, caducous (or subpersistent). Figs axillary, in pairs or solitary, with a peduncle up to 1.5(-3) cm long or subsessile; basal bracts 3, 0.5-3 mm long, ciliolate or also minutely puberulous outside; receptacle globose to ellipsoid to (sub)ovoid to oblongoid to fusiform or almost cylindrical, 0.4-0.8 cm diam. when dry, 0.4-1.5 cm diam. when fresh, glabrous, yellow to orange or red to dark purple (to black) at maturity, apex convex to ± protracted (up to 0.7 cm long), ostiole 1.5-2.5 mm diam., prominent, the base of the receptacle sometimes cupulate; internal hairs present or absent. Tepals of the pistillate flowers fleshy.
More
A fig. It is a herb that grows 2 m tall. The leaves can be round or egg shaped. The leaves are shiny green above and golden yellow underneath. There are black spots.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality gynodioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Mature height (meter) 2.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

An understorey plant, common in lowlands and mountains, at elevations up to 3,200 metres. Generally occurring as an epiphyte, but found as a terrestrial bush on sandy shores and mountain tops and bogs.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light 6-7
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 12-12

Usage

Uses environmental use gene source material medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 26
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Ficus deltoidea unspecified picture

Distribution

Ficus deltoidea world distribution map, present in Brazil and Pakistan

Conservation status

Ficus deltoidea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852727-1
WFO ID wfo-0000688065
COL ID 6HXH2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Ficus deltoidea f. subsessilis Erythrogyne lutescens Ficus deltoidea Ficus ovoidea Ficus sideroxylifolia Synoecia diversifolia Ficus lutescens Ficus spathulata Ficus viscifolia Ficus deltoidea f. angustissima Ficus diversifolia Ficus deltoidea var. angustifolia Ficus deltoidea var. arenaria Ficus deltoidea var. bilobata Ficus deltoidea var. borneensis Ficus deltoidea var. kunstleri Ficus deltoidea var. lutescens Ficus deltoidea var. peltata Ficus deltoidea var. recurvata Ficus deltoidea var. trengganuensis Ficus diversifolia var. deltoidea Ficus diversifolia var. kunstleri Ficus diversifolia var. latifolia Ficus diversifolia var. latissima Ficus diversifolia var. lutescens Ficus diversifolia var. ovoidea Ficus diversifolia var. subsessilis Ficus ovoidea var. lutescens Ficus retusa var. ovoidea Synoecia diversifolia var. angustifolia Ficus deltoidea f. longipedunculata Ficus deltoidea f. subhirsuta Urostigma ovoideum

Lower taxons

Ficus deltoidea subsp. motleyana